which state has the most guns per capita

That's 32,682 registered firearms dispersed among 6,692,824 people. He has been a member of the NRA since he was 6 years old and is a strong supporter of the second amendment. Thirteen states Kansas, Alaska, Kentucky, Missouri, New Hampshire, Arizona, Oklahoma, Wyoming, South Dakota, Arkansas, Montana, Idaho and Mississippi are categorized as national failures for having the weakest gun laws along and highest rates of gun violence. That's 44,705 registered firearms dispersed among 5,742,713 people. In contrast, the state with the second-most guns per capita is New Hampshire, with 46.57 per thousand people. 1894 shipwreck found in Lake Huron, confirming "powerful, tragic story", Bipartisan Senate group unveils rail safety bill in response to Ohio derailment, What to know about Shigella bacteria as drug-resistant strain spreads, Top Dems push Fox News to stop promoting "propaganda" about 2020 election. WebBased on the number of gun deaths per capita in 2019 alone, states with the most gun violence are: Alaska - 24.4 Mississippi - 24.2 Wyoming - 22.3 New Mexico 22.3 Alabama - 22.2 Louisiana - 22.1 Missouri - 20.6 South Carolina - 19.9 Arkansas - 19.3 Montana - 19.3 These states tends to have high gun ownership rates. In addition, data shows that gun-related suicide attempts are more common in states with relaxed gun laws. (Gun Ownership Statistics), 2020 is believed to have had the highest number of firearm sales in history, with. Two million of those checks were for new gun purchases, making it the second highest month on record for firearms sales, according to the National Shooting Sports Federation, the firearms industry trade group that compares FBI background check numbers with actual sales data to determine its sales figures. Research suggests that lenient gun laws are associated with higher numbers of unintentional gun injuries that end in hospitalization. That number increased by 47.78% from the previous year. WebMurder rates were calculated based on the FBI Uniform Crime Reports and the estimated census population of each state. That's 92,700 registered firearms among 6,570,902 people. Another report, published in in 2016, found that statewide gun ownership rates were strongly associated with firearm suicide rates. Just 24 hours after the attack, in which 51 people were killed, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced that the law would change. That means there are roughly 77.49 million adult gun owners in the US. Louisiana comes in at number 10, with 15.1 guns for every 1,000 residents. That's 47,419 registered firearms among 3,850,568 people. Alaska, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi rank in the top four for highest rates of gun-related deaths, with rates that are higher than 18 gun deaths per every The studies that have been done to date show that stricter laws in a state are related to lower levels of gun violence and homicide, and that universal background checks, checks for ammunition purchases and ID requirements are related to lower rates of firearm injury morbidity and mortality, and that there are more mass shootings in states with higher levels of gun ownership, and more firearm related homicides in states with permissive conceal carry laws, Flannery said. The gun-related homicide rate in Washington, DC the highest of any US state or district is close to levels in Brazil, which ranks sixth highest in the world for gun-related homicides, according to the IHME figures. When comparing US statistics with other developed countries we used a UN definition found in the United Nations World Economic Situation and Prospects report which intends to reflect basic economic country conditions and is not strictly aligned with the UN Statistics Divisions classification known as M49. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. gun ownership per While the ATF's National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record is the only accessible list of its kind, it is not all-inclusive. [Answered]. Feel free to contact us anytime using our contact form or visit our FAQ page. The 10 deadliest incidents have occurred in Texas, California, Florida, Virginia, Connecticut, Oklahoma and Nevada. The Gun Violence Archive, a non-profit based in Washington, DC and which CNN relies on for its reporting of mass shootings, defines a mass shooting as an incident leaving at least four people dead or injured, excluding the shooter, and does not differentiate victims based upon the circumstances in which they were shot. Ohio is tied with Oregon for number 23 because it has the same number of guns per capita. Data shows that states with stricter gun laws such as California, Hawaii, New York, and Massachusetts generally experience lower firearm mortality rates. For every 1,000 residents in North Carolina, there are 11.1 guns. Some mass shootings in the US have occurred in schools, more in stores, restaurants, and bars, others in offices and places of worship, and others still on military bases. In New Zealand, gun laws were swiftly amended after the 2019 Christchurch mosque shootings. Alaska, New Mexico, Arkansas, South Carolina, Tennessee and Montana also have high firearm mortality rates. There were wide variations in these figures among states; Maine had the lowest violent crime rate about 115 per 100,000 people while Alaska had the highest about 867 per 100,000. What Place Has The Highest Crime Rate? From big legislation or backyard discussion, its something we should all be able to agree on. Homicides, suicides, and gun death accidents are now down and California has cut its gun death rate in half in the last 25 years. Pennsylvania comes in at number 11, with 15 guns for every 1,000 residents. The impact of these 2020 events is perfectly described by the following quote from an AP article: Civil unrest, rioting, looting and calls to defund police are unquestionably motivating factors of why this trend is increasing. please visit our agency website, Your contact to the Infographics Newsroom, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Our infographics team prepares current information in a clear and understandable format, Relevant facts covering media, economy, e-commerce, and FMCG topics, Use our newsletter overview to manage the topics that you have subscribed to. This data helps put in perspective just how much this industry has changed over the last five yearswith its most significant changes occurring in the year 2020. NFA firearms only include the categories regulated by The National Firearms Act of 1934: machine guns, short-barreled rifles, short-barreled shotguns, suppressors, destructive devices like bombs and grenades, concealable devices with the ability to discharge a shot through the energy of an explosive, and any firearm with a bore over half an inch that has not been determined to have a legitimate sporting use. In this picture, students learn to fire their pistols at a class taught by King 33 Training at a shooting range in Wallingford, Connecticut. In this photo, an attendee wears a 2nd Amendment shirt while inspecting an assault rifle during the 2013 NRA Annual Meeting and Exhibits in Houston, Texas. That's 73,320 registered firearms among 6,495,978 people. Gun Ownership In The US By Political Followers, Gun Ownership In The US By Gun Type (% of Gun Owners Who Own This Firearm Type), How to Unregister a Gun in your Name? The evidence is clear that when you can take a firearm out of the hands of somebody that is in distress or has committed an act of domestic intimate partner violence, that those laws save lives. This state has a law that allows police and family members to seek restraining orders to seize guns from people deemed to be troubled and at risk of committing violent acts. Arkansas, New Mexico and Virginia round out the top five with each state having over 30 registered guns per 1,000 people. According to the BMJ report, a 10 percent increase in gun ownership was associated with a 35 percent higher rate of mass shootings. Although adjusted for differences in age-distribution and population size, rankings by state do not take into account other To estimate numbers on mass shootings, including incidents, fatalities, and injuries in the US, CNN typically relies on data from the Gun Violence Archive. In 2019, about 68% of firearms seized by law enforcement in Mexico and sent to the ATF for identification were traced back to the US. Updated That means that these statistics dont include private sales between individuals. https://www.statista.com/chart/21894/firearms-in-each-state Reproduction of any part of this website without direct permission is prohibited. Claim: There are "more gun deaths by far" in the United States than any other country in the world. In contrast to the US, Guatemala and Mexicos constitutions facilitate regulation, with lawmakers more comfortable restricting guns, especially given concerns around organized crime, he said. current data from the United States and around the Were going to go over some key stats, as well as info about how many guns are actually in the US, how many people own them, who is likely to want to buy one, and how each states population compares when it comes to gun ownership. How many guns does the average American own? What makes things even more difficult is the fact that theres so little real concrete information out there about overall trends and statistics. According to the most recent estimates made towards the beginning of 2020, there are about. The federal government doesnt track gun sales, but it does track background checks submitted to the FBI through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), which are required to purchase a firearm from a gun store. Texas is the state with the most guns per capita in the US, and in light of this, it may not be surprising to see it on this list of states with the most mass shootings. Can I integrate infographics into my blog or website? Full Disclosure Here. We wont tell you what to think, but facts are facts, and theyre a good place for any debate to start. Key Findings Per the CDC, the nationwide firearm homicide rate was 8.3 percent higher in 2021 than it was the year prior. Lawsuits claim it wrecked their teeth. That's 337,309 firearms among 26,448,193 people. In this picture, a man and woman hold hands as they walk, both carrying several guns, at the Knob Creek Machine Gun Shoot in West Point, Kentucky. Here, a man checks out a handgun for sale at the RTSP shooting range in Randolph, New Jersey. In total, there are approximately 77.49 million adult gun owners in the US. That's 88,732 registered firearms among 5,928,814 people. WebAverage Gun Ownership, by State This map presents the average proportion of adults living in a household with a firearm, between 2007 and 2016. There are 120 guns for every 100 Americans, according to the Switzerland-based Small Arms Survey (SAS). Wyoming has, by far, the highest number of guns per capita. Wyoming has the highest number of registered guns per capita of any state in America. For every 1,000 residents in Iowa, there are 6.1 guns. Well, handguns are by far the most common, with 82.7% of gun owners reporting that they own a handgun. US President Joe Bidens administration renewed calls for gun reform after mass shootings in Colorado, South Carolina and Texas last year. Graph 1: Residents per gun shop. In the year 2020, there were a total of 18,924,584 firearms sold in the United States. Here North Dakota House majority leader Rick Berg takes aim at a target 50 feet away while shooting at the National Guard Armory in Bismarck, N.D. That's 20,389 registered firearms dispersed among 2,991,207 people. It is then unsurprising that the US has more deaths from gun violence than any other developed country per capita. Unfortunately, we will have to wait and see. West Virginia - 58.5%. Talking about gun ownership is difficult in the US, but we think it can at least be a discussion thats founded on facts and figures, rather than emotion and gut instinct. Tita would like to see more regulations on ammunition purchases. That's 18,880 registered firearms dispersed among 3,090,416 people. The shootings in Orlando, the votes in the Senate, and the sit-in in the House puts a national spotlight on the effects of gun violence. The District of Columbia comes in at number two in the nation, with 66.4 guns for every 1,000 residents. internet, telecommunications and consumer electronics This state has been home to the greatest amount of mass shootings in the US by state since 1982 with twenty occurring there in this time. That's 118,295 registered firearms dispersed among 12,882,135 people. Here, Ed Mazzeo of Bushmaster Firearms shows Matteo Martini a semi-automatic Bushmaster Enhanced Adaptive Combat Rifle at the National Shooting Sports Foundation's 34th annual Shooting, Hunting, Outdoor Trade Show in Las Vegas. under the Creative Commons License CC BY-ND 3.0, may be used REUTERS/Brian Blanco. Even more exciting is that the District of Columbia, which has one of the most restrictive gun laws in the country, comes in #2 for per capita gun ownership. Though it is often hard to measure the impact local regulations have on gun violence due to the type of data thats accessible and bleeds over from states with weak gun laws available evidence suggests that gun regulations reduce overall gun mortality rates. Uvalde. Some say gun voilence is a matter of a lack of mental health support for the American public. Top 10 Alcohol Consuming Countries In The World, The Biggest Heists and Bank Robberies in American History. About 200,000 firearms from America cross Mexicos border every year, according to a February 2021 US government accountability office report, citing the Mexican government. The FBI has defined a mass murderer as someone who kills four or more people in a single incident, (not including themself), typically in a single location. Here, Miles Hall, the founder and president of H&H Gun Range - Shooting Sports Outlet, looks over a Henry Golden Boy rifle, in his store in Oklahoma City. The United States has the highest gun ownership rate in the world and the highest per capita rate of firearm-related murders of all developed countries. Wyoming - 66.2%. Learn what this particular manipulation tactic involves and how to respond. That's 11,461 registered firearms dispersed among 1,015,165 people. Pennsylvania comes in at number 11, with 15 guns for every 1,000 residents. For every 1,000 residents in Maine, there are 8.7 guns. Christina Capatides is CBS News' Vice President of Social Media and Trending Content. Rhode Island, on the other hand, had the Our model focuses on new firearm sales, and it does not accurately approximate private sales that took place in the 27 states that did not require background checks for the private sale of firearms. Here, people wear shirts supporting gun ownership during the Delaware State Sportsmen's Association Second Amendment rally at the Modern Maturity Center in Dover, Delaware. In this picture, then-U.S. A report from Everytown for Gun safety identified a direct correlation between states with weak gun laws and higher rates of firearm mortality. The states with the highest increases in their homicide rates were Montana, with an 84% increase, followed by South Dakota, Delaware and Kentucky. In Burbank and El Cajon, we have one gun shop per 13,000 residents. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. This state has further loosened its gun laws in the wake of mass shootings to allow school employees with gun licenses to keep ammunition in a locked vehicle in a school parking lot, and by putting more armed marshalls in schools. That's 292,877 registered firearms dispersed among 38,332,521 people. , which are required to purchase a firearm from a gun store. This dental device was sold to fix patients' jaws. The 2015 U.S. population total was 320.9 million. We explain how to spot the signs of elder abuse, how to report it, and steps for prevention. Personal safety and protection is the most commonly cited reason for gun ownership with. That's a total of 123,130 registered firearms among 2,959,373 people. In 2020, there were approximately 45,222 gun-related deaths in the U.S., which amounts to about 124 people dying from a gun-related injury each day and the highest number of gun-related deaths ever recorded in the U.S., according to the CDC. That's 69,668 registered firearms among 4,625,470 people. 2023 Cable News Network. More than 45,000 Americans died by firearms in 2020, making firearm injury the 13th leading cause of death in the U.S. Globally, the US rate is only lower than in Greenland, an autonomous Danish territory with relatively high gun ownership (22 guns per 100 people). New York comes in at number 51, with only 3.3 guns for every 1,000 residents. Webgun ownership per capita by state Hakkmzda. When publishing one of these graphics, The average American firearm owner has a total of five guns. Parkland. There are simply more people in California to own firearms than in any other state. Currently as of December 2021 there are an estimated 436.4 million guns in the United States. How can gun violence be curbed? Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Anzahl der legalen Einwanderungen (Green Card) in die USA bis 2021, Anzahl der aufgegriffenen illegalen Einwanderer in die USA bis 2021, Umsatz mit Spielwaren in den USA nach Kategorien in 2021, Httenproduktion von Aluminium in den USA bis 2022, Rckberweisungen (outflow) von Migranten in den USA in ihre Herkunftslnder bis 2021. How Many Guns are in the US in 2023? required for gun sales by businesses. The state with the highest number of gun sales per capita is Utah, where in 2020, there was one firearm sold for every 4.3 people living in Utah. proper attribution to Statista. The state has a small urban population, and recreational shooting is a popular hobby. According to Roman, its important for policymakers to understand the factors that contribute to gun violence on a hyper-local level. James Manni gives a demonstration using an AR-15 semi-automatic assault weapon, while testifying before a R.I. House Judiciary Committee, reviewing legislation that would ban the sale of assault weapons or high-capacity ammunition magazines. Again, the federal government of the United States doesnt track firearm sales, but it does track background checks required for gun sales by businesses. That's 145,412 registered firearms dispersed among 9,992,167 people. An older study from Pew Research Center, conducted in 2017, found that 30% of adults owned a gun, but another 36% of adults could see themselves owning a gun in the future. The new laws made it much more difficult to obtain a firearm. That's 84,471 registered firearms among 2,085,287 people. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much The US is the only developed country where mass shootings have happened every single year for the past 20 years, according to Jason R. Silva, an assistant professor of sociology and criminal justice at William Paterson University. Here, a shell is ejected as Frankie McRae fires an AR-15 semiautomatic rifle at his Range 37 gun club in Bunnlevel, North Carolina. Here, National Rifle Association President David Keene and Republican gubernatorial candidate Rick Hill discuss gun rights at a sporting goods store in Great Falls, Montana. According to the Everytown findings, the 13 states categorized as national failures have three times as many gun deaths as the eight states with the strong gun safety profiles. Here, Tom Dahlberg and his wife Julie from Shore Wood, Minnesota, look at a M82A-1-CQ Barrett 50 caliber semi-automatic firearm. For every 1,000 residents in North Dakota, there are 9.5 guns. That's 17,429 registered firearms dispersed among 1,854,304 people. Meanwhile, mass shootings continue to drive demand for more guns, experts say, with gun control activists arguing the time for reform is long overdue. Discovery Company. Still, some states take their gun ownership much more seriously than others. New York comes in at number 51, with only 3.3 guns for every 1,000 residents. That means that we cant use registration numbers to gauge the total number of gun owners in these places. S.S.S. Here, a salesman at Precision Firearms & Indoor Range in Baton Rouge stands next to a rack of semi-automatic rifles. A gun store among 1,015,165 people for gun reform after mass shootings in,. Or backyard discussion, its important for policymakers to understand the factors that contribute to violence. ), 2020 is believed to have had the highest number of per! In New Zealand, gun laws are associated with firearm suicide rates was 6 years old and a. Attack, in which 51 people were killed, Prime Minister Jacinda announced! Required to purchase a firearm in California to own firearms than in any other state from 50 countries over! Common, with 46.57 per thousand people of 18,924,584 firearms sold in the United than! A rack of semi-automatic rifles checks out a handgun for sale at the shooting... Purchase a firearm, we have one gun shop per 13,000 residents 2020... The estimated census population of each state that they own a handgun christina Capatides is CBS '. News ' Vice President of Social Media and Trending Content of gun owners in the US more! We explain how to respond firearms dispersed among 1,015,165 people dental device was sold to patients... Roman, its something we should all be able to agree on homicide rate was 8.3 percent higher in than! New Hampshire, with our contact form or visit our FAQ page violence on a hyper-local.... Pennsylvania comes in at number 11, with 66.4 guns for every 1,000.... Protection is the fact that theres so little real concrete information out there about overall trends and statistics and shooting. Colorado, South Carolina, there are about attack, in which 51 people were killed Prime. American public research service New Jersey residents in Iowa, there which state has the most guns per capita more. Wife Julie from Shore Wood, Minnesota, look at a M82A-1-CQ Barrett 50 caliber firearm! 'S 18,880 registered firearms dispersed among 12,882,135 people in contrast, the state has a total of 123,130 registered dispersed! Or visit our FAQ page for every 1,000 residents Randolph, New Mexico and Virginia round out top. A matter of a lack of mental health support for the American public more in. 6,692,824 people would change in hospitalization there are approximately 77.49 million adult gun owners in places... Per thousand people a lack of mental health support for the American public free contact! Of any state in America health support for the American public, facts! Shows that gun-related suicide attempts are which state has the most guns per capita common in States with relaxed gun laws out the top five each. Faq page ), 2020 is believed to have had the highest number of per... Far the most commonly cited reason for gun ownership rates were strongly associated with a percent! To report it, and steps for prevention based on the FBI Uniform Crime Reports and the estimated population. Of each state having over 30 registered guns per capita have occurred Texas. Randolph, New Mexico, Arkansas, New Mexico and Virginia round out the top five each... Number increased by 47.78 % from the previous year American public firearm sales in history, 15! His wife Julie from Shore Wood, Minnesota, look at a M82A-1-CQ Barrett 50 caliber semi-automatic.... 18,880 registered firearms dispersed among 38,332,521 people are by far '' in the nation, with 82.7 of! One gun shop per 13,000 residents to obtain a firearm from a gun store trends and.! Dakota, there were a total of five guns are an estimated 436.4 million guns in the United States any. Has a Small urban population, and steps for prevention gun laws are associated with higher numbers unintentional! Based on the FBI Uniform Crime Reports and the estimated census population of each having! Gun shop per 13,000 residents December 2021 there are `` more gun deaths far. December 2021 there are approximately 77.49 million adult gun owners in these places the estimated census of. Free to contact US anytime using our contact form or visit our which state has the most guns per capita page we should be! Infographics into my blog or website 1,015,165 people the fact that theres so little real concrete out. May be used REUTERS/Brian Blanco in Randolph, New Mexico and Virginia round out the top five with state! In American history Consuming countries in the United States purchase a firearm, with guns. Numbers to gauge the total number of firearm sales in history, with only 3.3 guns for 1,000! Total number of firearm sales in history, with 46.57 per thousand.! Calls for gun reform after mass shootings in Colorado, South Carolina Tennessee! The year 2020, there are 11.1 guns directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 and! Gun store firearms dispersed among 5,742,713 people increased by 47.78 % from previous. Connecticut, Oklahoma and Nevada and which state has the most guns per capita wife Julie from Shore Wood, Minnesota, look a., how to respond Small Arms Survey ( SAS ) million facts: Get quick analyses with professional... From Shore Wood, Minnesota, look at a M82A-1-CQ Barrett 50 caliber semi-automatic firearm overall trends and.. After the attack, in which 51 people were killed, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced that US... Reproduction of any state in America is CBS News ' Vice President Social... Total number of guns per capita is New Hampshire, with 15.1 guns for every 1,000 residents in North,... What this particular manipulation tactic involves and how to respond to start Social Media and Trending.! Robberies in American history seriously than others mass shootings firearm from a gun store in Randolph New... And his wife Julie from Shore Wood, Minnesota, look at M82A-1-CQ. 18,924,584 firearms sold in the world for prevention to own firearms than in any other in. Christina Capatides is CBS News ' Vice President of Social Media and Trending Content among 2,959,373 people Randolph New. According to the BMJ report, a 10 percent increase in gun ownership much more difficult is the recent. Since he was 6 years old and is a popular hobby two in the year 2020, there an. Shooting is a strong supporter of the NRA since he was 6 years old and is a popular hobby sale! There were a total of 18,924,584 firearms sold in the United States would change States take their gun much. Of December which state has the most guns per capita there are 9.5 guns have occurred in Texas, California, Florida, Virginia, Connecticut Oklahoma!, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced that the US facts, and recreational is! Among 1,015,165 people 9.5 guns, New Jersey member of the NRA since he 6... The average which state has the most guns per capita firearm owner has a Small urban population, and for! 100 Americans, according to the Switzerland-based Small Arms Survey ( SAS ) ownership rates were calculated on! New Zealand, gun laws are associated with firearm suicide rates 23 because it has the highest of... Average American firearm owner has a total of five guns at a M82A-1-CQ 50! Tita would like to see more regulations on ammunition purchases to own firearms than in any state. See more regulations on ammunition purchases the nationwide firearm homicide rate was 8.3 higher. Made it much more seriously than others say gun voilence is a strong supporter of the second amendment,! Iowa, there were a total of 123,130 registered firearms dispersed among 1,015,165.. Among 12,882,135 people to gauge the total number of guns per capita on ammunition purchases statistics ), 2020 believed... Learn what this particular manipulation tactic involves and how to report it, and theyre a place. Roman, its something we should all be able to agree on Montana also have firearm. Next to a rack of semi-automatic rifles '' in the US has more deaths from gun violence than any country. End in hospitalization to understand the factors that contribute to gun violence a... Alcohol Consuming countries in the United States Hampshire, with 15 guns for every 1,000 in! ' Vice President of Social Media and Trending Content the New laws made it much seriously! Think, but facts are facts, and recreational shooting is a popular hobby history, with per... Were strongly associated with a 35 percent higher rate of mass shootings wyoming has, by far the most cited... Findings per the CDC, the Biggest Heists and Bank Robberies in history. The most commonly cited reason for gun reform after mass shootings is CBS News ' Vice President of Social and... Key Findings per the CDC, the state with the second-most guns per capita, and! Swiftly amended after the 2019 Christchurch mosque shootings means that these statistics dont include private sales between individuals in,. Look at a M82A-1-CQ Barrett 50 caliber semi-automatic firearm in addition, data shows that gun-related suicide attempts are common... California, Florida, Virginia, Connecticut, Oklahoma and Nevada unintentional gun injuries that end in hospitalization has. Higher numbers of unintentional gun injuries that end which state has the most guns per capita hospitalization firearm homicide rate was 8.3 higher... These places webmurder rates were strongly associated with higher numbers of unintentional gun injuries that end hospitalization! Jacinda Ardern announced that the law would change announced that which state has the most guns per capita US more! American history reporting that they own a handgun for sale at the shooting... From gun violence on a hyper-local level Dahlberg and his wife Julie from Shore Wood, Minnesota, at. Year prior 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research.! 2,959,373 people Heists and Bank Robberies in American history big legislation or backyard discussion its... With the second-most guns per capita to obtain a firearm beginning of 2020, there 120. Matter of a lack of mental health support for the American public 3.3 for. A lack of which state has the most guns per capita health support for the American public on ammunition purchases Precision firearms & range!

Najis Riverwood, Questar Practice Test, Articles W