Fruit, cone, nut, and seed descriptions: European Atlas of Forest Tree Species. Commonly referred to as evergreen dogwood, Bethams cornel, and Himalayan strawberry tree, the Himalayan Dogwood is native to woodland areas throughout Asia and parts of Australia. Youll often find this plant growing in marshes, swamps, streambanks, and various upland locations. Looking at pictures of the scaly bark, it appears broken into small blocks on the tree. It is often considered the western version of the flowering dogwood, but with this plant, the white flowers are quite large and the fall color is yellow, orange, or red. This tree starts flowering 2 to 3 days after C. florida has stopped flowering. Birds and other wildlife can safely eat these berries, but they are deadly to humans. The flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) is the species most people think of when the word dogwood is mentioned.Although it is considered one of the favorite trees in the south, there are two other species, kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa) and Cornelian cherry dogwood (Cornus mas), which will grow in all areas of South Carolina except along the coast from Charleston to Savannah, Ga. It has a dense, bushy habit and can also be grown as a large shrub. Kousa dogwood produces its showy red berries early in August. Cornelian cherry dogwood trees grow 16 to 40 ft. (5 12 m) tall and have a dense growth habit. This tree grows well in moist, well-draining soil and prefers a partially shaded spot beneath the shelter of taller trees or buildings. The berries are bright red with an oval shape and grow in small clusters on the tree. The multi-stemmed tree has plenty of visual appeal in a garden landscape due to its four-season interest. It is an evergreen, ornamental flowering tree that produces white flowers in the summer. Sign up for our newsletter. Newly planted dogwood trees will benefit from the moist soil during these two seasons. In hot climates, some afternoon shade is appreciated. Flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree that blooms with white, pink, or red flowers in early spring; it is the state flower of North Carolina. Dogwood tree bark is scaly. Kousa dogwood flowers are actually small green flowers surrounded by four, pointed, snow-white bracts. In fact, the bark looks like nearly uniform square scales. Subscribe our Newsletter for new blog posts and promotion. In the early spring, this lovely plant blooms with white flowers. Dogwood trees that drop fruit to the ground can be considered a little messy. Flowering dogwoods life-span is 80 years. Large areas of the Asian continent are home to the Kousa dogwood tree, particularly in China, Japan, and Korea. These include American dogwood, Florida dogwood, white dogwood, Indian arrowwood, white cornel, Cornelian tree, false box, and false boxwood. The brown Dogwood will grow up to four feet in poor conditions and approximately ten feet in moist, shaded areas. Conditions: Full sun; adaptable to a broad range of soils; fairly drought tolerant and pH adaptable. The shrub has multiple stems, is open, and has a rounded shape. Well-balanced soils may not require any fertilizing at all; however, where soils are lacking in nutrients, use a slow-release fertilizer with the correct balance for dogwoods. Roughleaf Dogwood 14. Continue reading for our complete list of the most popular types of dogwoods to inspire your garden planning. The elderberry-like red stalks bear white blooms and white fruit as well as white fruit. In the fall, the vine produces red or orange berries. Chinese dogwood is turning red and ripening, and fortunately the birds go after these fruits first, giving us a bit more time to harvest the seeds before they are eaten or they fall off the tree. Here are some exciting dogwood facts before we get into the different kinds of dogwood trees, edibility, and proper tree care. Stardust Dogwood ( Cornus x 'Rutfan') - This low, spreading tree is smaller than the other Rutgers hybrids. The interesting bark is light to dark grayish brown, which exfoliates as the tree matures, leaving behind patches of reddish-brown and tan. The trees grayish bark peels, revealing reddish-pink or beige-tan patches. This species produces yellow flowers that bloom in early spring before the leaves appear. Ground covers that spread via stolons or rhizomes, or growth stems close to or just beneath the soil, as well as kinds that generate new plants at the end of leaf nodules, can spread without putting a strain on dogwood roots. In the hottest climates, some shade during the afternoon will keep the tree healthy. Do not confuse dogwood with Jamaican dogwood, a medicinal plant with soothing qualities that can be found throughout the Caribbean and Latin America. Though, this condition can be controlled by trimming off the affected branches. However, red berries from the Cornelian cherry dogwood are entirely smooth. Similar to flowering Dogwood, the mountain dogwood is very susceptible to dogwood anthracnose disease. Flowering dogwoods grow to between 12 and 20 feet (3.5-6 m.) tall with a trunk diameter of 6 to 12 inches (15-31 cm.). However, it is not recommended that the berries be taken due to their strong astringency and bitterness. While the Siberian Dogwood may not have the showiest blooms, it does add some nice color to the landscape. Canadian bunchberry The Canadian bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) is well known in some areas in Canada for a number of different reasons, including being 1 of the 2 only sub scrubs in the dogwood tree family. Dogwood trees have gorgeous flowers and berries, making this family a famous plant ornament and fruit. Children often like to suck the honey from the flowers in the spring. Pacific Dogwood 11. Small creamy white flowers in flat clusters bloom in June. If youre in search of Dogwood that isnt going to take up much space in your garden, the Canadian bunchberry is an excellent choice. The fruits are edible, although . They mature to about 30 feet tall x 30 feet wide (their width and height are roughly equal at maturity) once they reach 20-30 years old. Dogwood is used to treat headaches, weariness, fever, and diarrhea that wont go away. Feel the coarse hairs found on the leaves in this species and you will see why this is named the rough leaf dogwood. Pruning the tree every two years after the flowers' color fades will help keep it small. In June, small white flowers set in two to three-inch diameter cymes join the two to five-inch long dark green leaves. Flowers may or may not feature largebracts like those of the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). There are many types of dogwoods, ranging from small shrubs to single-trunked ornamental trees. The thick foliage on Chinese dogwood trees provides excellent shade and shelter from spring through fall. While there are 17 types of dogwoods native to North America, the following 12 varieties are most commonly found. In the past, traditional medicine prescribed dogwood berries as a natural diabetic and antihistamine agent, although these claims have never been verified. Mist the cutting with water before sealing the bag. Plantglossary.com, All Rights Reserved. The flaky scales on the dogwood bark are revealed when the bark exfoliates, leaving pale brown patches underneath. Get daily tips & tricks to help make your best home. Place the plant, dome, and all, under grow lights for 18 hours daily. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus mas) Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea) Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum) Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) Pacific Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) Creeping Dogwood (Cornus canadensis) Common (Cornus sanguinea) Siberian Dogwood (Cornus alba) Himalayan Flowering dogwood (Cornus capitata) 6 Types of Dwarf Dogwood Trees with Pictures. If pollination occurs, the flowers develop into showy, red berries, each one about 1/2 inch . The fall color is not very showy. White is the most prevalent hue for dogwood blossoms, but this varies per species. Fall foliage is sometimes an attractive red-purple. Red dogwood berries are a type of aggregate fruit like blackberries or raspberries. She grew up surrounded by constant home improvement projects and owes most of what she knows to helping her dad renovate her childhood home. Kousa Dogwood berries, botanically classified as Cornus kousa, grow on small, deciduous trees or shrubs belonging to the Cornaceae family. Stiff dogwood (also known as swamp dogwood) is a large shrub or small tree. Flowering Dogwood trees thrive in the shade. These features of flowering dogwoods give the trees four-season visual appeal. The bark on Cornelian cherry dogwoods is brownish, developing a rough, flaky texture, resulting in the trees shaggy appearance. North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Most dogwoods prefer a site with dappled sunlight. fruit, the fleshy or dry ripened ovary of a flowering plant, enclosing the seed or seeds. The Summer Gold dogwood (Cornus kousa Summer Gold) has bright green leaves with golden edges that turn pink in the fall before turning fiery red. This plant provides four seasons of interest, with white flowers blooming in spring before the foliage emerges. The oval leaves are about 4 inches long, and the fruits turn cherry red in mid-summer. This short guide will help you identify safe-to-eat dogwood berries. Some examples include but are not limited to: There are several things that kill Dogwood that you need to be on the lookout for. Red Osier Dogwood 13. Dogwood trees are instantly recognizable due to their unique appearance, and there are 15 distinct varieties. Honeysuckle. It is native to the eastern and southeastern United States. Unlike many other types of dogwood, the flowers of this species emerge all along the lengths of the branches rather than just at the tips. Variegated Red Twig Dogwood Cornus alba 'argenteomarginata', Zones 3 to 7 There's a lot to love about dogwood, especially the variegated types. Flowering dogwood has a low-branching habit with a flattish crown. When many people think of dogwoods, this is the plant they envision; it's the most popular and one of the most beautiful dogwood trees. Each year, the gray Dogwood will have a fresh, new orange-brown bark. The sweet, tasty red berries from the kousa dogwood tree taste like soursop or persimmon fruits. The kousa dogwood thrives in USDA zones 5 through 8. The pink Japanese Dogwood (Cornus kousa Satomi) yields exquisite pink blossoms. The dark green leaves evolve through red and orange colors before becoming purple in the fall. These features make the Cornelian cherry dogwood one of the most popular flowering dogwoods. Dogwood roots are used to make red, yellow, and black colors by boiling them. To grow this plant as a tree, remove suckers as they appear. 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