A majority in the United Kingdom voted to withdraw from the EU, whilst a majority within Scotland voted to remain a member. The Parliament of Scotland sought a commercial union with England in 1664; the proposal was rejected in 1668. [218], Scotland is represented in the British House of Commons by 59 MPs elected from territory-based Scottish constituencies. Scotland is known for the rugged beauty of its mountainous landscape. [145] Rainfall varies widely across Scotland. He made Obi Wan Kenobi the popular character he is today. It begins at Achintee on the east side of Glen Nevis about 2 km (1.5 miles) from Fort William town centre, at around 20 metres above sea level. [39]:3637, In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, much of Scotland was under the control of a single ruler. Why is Ben Nevis called the venomous mountain? Alongside the deputy first minister's requirements as Deputy, the minister also has a cabinet ministerial responsibility. SCOTLANDS TALLEST MOUNTAIN TO BE RENAMED KENOBI IN HONOUR OF EWAN MCGREGOR popular memes on the site ifunny.co save hide report. Most of the population, including the capital Edinburgh, is concentrated in the Central Beltthe plain between the Scottish Highlands and the Southern Uplandsin the Scottish Lowlands. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [267][266] On 31 January 2020, the United Kingdom formally withdrew from the European Union. Before the formation of the Scottish Division, the Scottish infantry was organised into a Lowland Brigade and Highland Brigade. Real wages, adjusted for inflation, rose 25% and unemployment temporarily vanished. A new Ordnance Survey calculation has recorded the height of Ben Nevis at 1,345 metres, rather than the previous 1,344 metres. Mountain Projects Lists And Maps For Peakbaggers, Mountain Quotes To Inspire & Motivate You, Missing Scottish Climber Located By Drone On Broad Peak In Himalaya (UPDATED), Galaxiid Presents Above Antarctica | Antarctica By Drone, Alternativa Media Presents 7 Years A Timelapse Film 4K, Outdoor Research Presents How To Set Up A Top Rope Anchor On Two Bolts, REI Presents What To Do In A Bear Encounter (And How To Avoid One), Cody Townsend Presents The Fifty 1: Intro & Messner Couloir, Watch The Winning Runs From The Freeride World Tour 2019 Ordino Arcalis Andorra. The Scottish Parliament Building at Holyrood opened in October 2004 after lengthy construction delays and running over budget. [23][140][141][142] The Southern Uplands is home to Scotland's highest village, Wanlockhead (430m or 1,411ft above sea level). In 2006, as a result of the Delivering Security in a Changing World white paper, the Scottish infantry regiments in the Scottish Division were amalgamated to form the Royal Regiment of Scotland. Ben Nevis is all that remains of a Devonian volcano that met a cataclysmic end in the Carboniferous period around 350 million years ago. A. Weve been up Snowdon with children as young as 1-year old (in a baby carrier) and have had them walking up from 4 / 5 or so, no problem. This series of impacts is called the Caledonian Orogeny. [124] The Scottish Parliament was reconvened in Edinburgh on 4 July 1999. Petroleum related industries associated with the extraction of North Sea oil have also been important employers from the 1970s, especially in the north-east of Scotland. Scotland has its own national governing bodies, such as the Scottish Football Association (the second oldest national football association in the world)[401] and the Scottish Rugby Union. Crypto [328] In the Reformation, the 1560 First Book of Discipline set out a plan for a school in every parish, but this proved financially impossible. J. F. MacKenzie, "The second city of the Empire: Glasgow imperial municipality", in F. Driver and D. Gilbert, eds. The 700-metre (2,300ft) cliffs of the north face are among the highest in Scotland, providing classicscramblesandrock climbsof all difficulties for climbers andmountaineers. [93] The population of Scotland grew steadily in the 19th century, from 1,608,000 in the census of 1801 to 2,889,000 in 1851 and 4,472,000 in 1901. Ben Nevis is home to golden and white tailed eagles, red deer, pine marten and water vole, as well as snow bunting, ptarmigan, and rare butterflies like the mountain ringlet and chequered skipper. [48]:5354 The complex relationship with Scotland's southern neighbour over this period is characterised by Scottish kings making successful and unsuccessful attempts to exploit English political turmoil, followed by the longest period of peace between Scotland and England in the mediaeval period: from 12171296. Other ministers are appointed by the first minister and serve at his/her discretion. the Andes in South America, the longest range on land in . Thanks! [27], In 1999, a Scottish Parliament was re-established, in the form of a devolved unicameral legislature comprising 129 members, having authority over many areas of domestic policy. Their ages are 6 and 11; very active and fit kids. Oh I love them, thanks for sharing :love: I admit they had me for a split of a split of a second - until I saw the date. Scotland has also been successful in motorsport, particularly in Formula One. Scotland's tallest mountain Ben Nevis, which stands at 1,345 metres above sea level is to be renamed Mount Kenobi in honour of Scottish actor Ewan McGregor. These fees and allowances were removed in May 2010, and prescriptions are entirely free, although dentists and opticians may charge if the patient's household earns over a certain amount, about 30,000 per annum.[300]. The majority of births are to unmarried women (51.3% of births were outside of marriage in 2012[191]). [59], With the exception of a short period under the Protectorate, Scotland remained a separate state in the 17th century, but there was considerable conflict between the crown and the Covenanters over the form of church government. Women were especially active in building neighbourhood solidarity on housing issues. [173] Since the enlargement of the European Union more people from Central and Eastern Europe have moved to Scotland, and the 2011 census indicated that 61,000 Poles live there. The Scottish Prison Service (SPS) manages the prisons in Scotland, which collectively house over 8,500 prisoners. More than 2000 Years of Football", "The 12 Oldest Professional Football Clubs in the World", "Who are Scotland's oldest professional football clubs", "Scotland: Anna Signeul urges players to fight for Euro 2017 places", "Rangers 'couldn't write better script' after reaching Europa League final", The Open Championship More Scottish than British, "Dario Franchitti seals his place as the greatest Indy car driver of the modern era", "Scottish Energy Statistics Hub: Proportion of electricity consumption by fuel", "The future of energy in Scotland: Scottish energy strategy", "Disaggregating Network Rail's expenditure and revenue allowance and future price control framework: a consultation (June 2005)", "Scottish Transport Statistics No 38: 2019 Edition Chapter 7: Rail Services", "Regional Rail Usage 201819 Statistical Release", The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. Services to the Northern Isles are operated by Serco. The most recent appearance by a Scottish club in a European final was by Rangers in 2022.[412][413]. Snow Buntings These are large buntings with distinct snowy plumage. Ben Nevis stands at the western end of the Grampian Mountains in the Highland region of Lochaber, close to the town of Fort William. [343], Scotland's universities are complemented in the provision of Further and Higher Education by 43 colleges. Due to these technical challenges, novice climbers often employ guides to escort them up this peak. The heavy dependence on obsolescent heavy industry and mining was a central problem, and no one offered workable solutions. [180] Others speak Highland English. Bagpipe bands, featuring bagpipes and various types of drums, and showcasing Scottish music styles while creating new ones, have spread throughout the world. 1.2K 44. These Group Awards, alongside Scottish Vocational Qualifications, aim to ensure Scotland's population has the appropriate skills and knowledge to meet workplace needs. Some parts of the network are electrified, but there are no electrified lines in the Highlands, Angus, Aberdeenshire, the cities of Dundee or Aberdeen, or Perth & Kinross, and none of the islands have a rail link. Patrick Boothroyd, 21, died after he and Leon Grabowski were caught in an avalanche as they scaled the mountain. [62] The Battle of Altimarlach in 1680 was the last significant clan battle fought between highland clans. [261][262] During the campaign, the three main parties in the British Parliament pledged to extend the powers of the Scottish Parliament. "Brexit: Nicola Sturgeon says second Scottish independence vote 'highly likely', "Scottish Leader Nicola Sturgeon Announces Plans for Second Independence Referendum", "Scottish independence: Sturgeon requests powers for referendum", "Scotland's right to choose: putting Scotland's future in Scotland's hands - gov.scot", "Scottish independence: 19 October 2023 proposed as date for referendum", "Scottish independence: Johnson rejects Sturgeon's indyref2 demand", "Indyref2: Scottish Secretary rejects new vote 'for a generation', "Gordon Brown: Scotland needs 'time to heal' before any referendum", "Scottish independence: What is a section 30 order? [242], Under the Salmond administration, Scotland's trade and investment deals with countries such as China[243][244] and Canada, where Salmond established the Canada Plan 20102015 which aimed to strengthen "the important historical, cultural and economic links" between both Canada and Scotland. After 1945, Scotland's economic situation worsened due to overseas competition, inefficient industry, and industrial disputes. [33], Scotland comes from Scoti, the Latin name for the Gaels. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The British Parliament retains control over reserved matters specified in the Scotland Act 1998, including taxes, social security, defence, international relations and broadcasting. Scotland's Scapa Flow was the main base for the Royal Navy in the 20th century. Mountains smaller than 3000 feet were later given classification names too: Corbetts are higher than 2500 feet and less than 3000 feet; Grahams are between 2000 feet and 2500 feet; and Donalds are at least 2000 feet with a drop of at least 50 feet between each elevation.. Gaelic is mostly spoken in the Western Isles, where a large proportion of people still speak it. You shouldnt need to train specifically for the walk, but of course any extra uphill walking beforehand will help and the fitter you are then the more youll enjoy it!. Inter-ministerial Standing Committee Council, represented by relevant cabinet secretaries and ministers in areas relating to education, finance and economy, environment and trade and investment. This part of Scotland largely comprises ancient rocks from the Cambrian and Precambrian, which were uplifted during the later Caledonian orogeny. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154-kilometre) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and east, and the Irish Sea to . The sheriff court is the main criminal and civil court, hearing most cases. As of August 2022, 7237 people have reported bagging all Munros. [143] Winter maxima average 6C (43F) in the Lowlands, with summer maxima averaging 18C (64F). By comparison, bagging the Munros might seem an easy task, but the sheer number of them is daunting and time limitations can further test hikers., In 1901, Reverend Archibald E. Robertson became the first person to reach the peak of every Munro, but its now thought that he may have missed Ben Wyvis. 5 Where is Ben Nevis in the Grampian Mountains? "Article 19: The Scottish legal system and its courts was to remain unchanged": "Law and institutions, Gaelic" & "Law and lawyers" in M. Lynch (ed. The bizarre campaign began as an April Fool's joke, but within weeks has reached tens of thousands of supporters. amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0"; Prior to 1948, half of Scotland's landmass was already covered by state-funded health care, provided by the Highlands and Islands Medical Service. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; Its only the third tallest mountain in North America, but its the tallest volcano. Other Scottish musicians include Shirley Manson, Paolo Nutini, Andy Stewart and Calvin Harris, all of whom have achieved considerable commercial success in international music markets[346] Shirley Manson performed at the 1999 opening of the Scottish Parliament concert at Princes Street Gardens with her band Garbage. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Variations of football have been played in Scotland for centuries, with the earliest reference dating back to 1424. [133] Rising to 1,344 metres (4,409ft) above sea level, Scotland's highest point is the summit of Ben Nevis, in Lochaber, while Scotland's longest river, the River Tay, flows for a distance of 118 miles (190km).[134][135]. [115] Agriculture prospered, as did all sectors except for coal mining, which was operating mines near exhaustion. This area is relatively low-lying, although even here hills such as the Ochils and Campsie Fells are rarely far from view. "Routing the Golf Course: The Art & Science That Forms the Golf Journey". [205] Queen Elizabeth II's regnal numbering caused controversy in 1953 because there had never been an Elizabeth I in Scotland. The High Court of Justiciary is the supreme criminal court in Scotland. [414][415][416] To many golfers the Old Course in the Fife town of St Andrews, an ancient links course dating to before 1552,[417] is considered a site of pilgrimage. ft. dog kennel, which includes a veterinary lab and 3,600 sq. [339][340] Scotland's University Courts are the only bodies in Scotland authorised to award degrees. [22], The Kingdom of Scotland emerged as an independent sovereign state in the 9th century and continued to exist until 1707. Another Scottish mountain term is Marilyn, which is a mountain in Scotland with a prominence of over 150 meters (492 feet). There is also about 12 miles of man-made and recirculating creeks, lakes, waterfalls and ponds. Following this, the newly developed football became the most popular sport in Scotland. It initially had only a limited power to vary income tax,[208] but powers over taxation and social security were significantly expanded by the Scotland Acts of 2012 and 2016. Alternatively, the Scottish Gaelic word neimh can be translated as malice, poison or venom giving Venomous Mountain, possibly describing the storms that envelop the summit. Anyone who is reasonably fit with no health problems should be able to walk up and down Ben Nevis in under 8 hours. [118] Only in recent decades has the country enjoyed something of a cultural and economic renaissance. The art is available to be purchased separately.". Or just a part of the UK? With trade tariffs with England abolished, trade blossomed, especially with Colonial America. [384] During the Late Middle Ages and early modern era, French cuisine played a role in Scottish cookery due to cultural exchanges brought about by the "Auld Alliance",[385] especially during the reign of Mary, Queen of Scots. [147] Heavy snowfall is not common in the lowlands, but becomes more common with altitude. They are East Kilbride, Glenrothes, Cumbernauld, Livingston, and Irvine. In early 2017, the devolved governments met to discuss Brexit and agree on Brexit strategies from each devolved government[226] which lead for Theresa May to issue a statement that stated that the devolved governments will not have a central role or decision-making process in the Brexit process, but that the central government plans to "fully engage" Scotland in talks alongside the governments of Wales and Northern Ireland. [36] By the 11th century at the latest, Scotia was being used to refer to (Gaelic-speaking) Scotland north of the River Forth, alongside Albania or Albany, both derived from the Gaelic Alba. [40] Evidence of sophisticated pre-Christian belief systems is demonstrated by sites such as the Callanish Stones on Lewis and the Maes Howe on Orkney, which were built in the third millennium BC. For healthcare and postal districts, and a number of other governmental and non-governmental organisations such as the churches, there are other long-standing methods of subdividing Scotland for the purposes of administration. [12], In the 2011 Census, 62% of Scotland's population stated their national identity as 'Scottish only', 18% as 'Scottish and British', 8% as 'British only', and 4% chose 'other identity only'.[167]. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. [216] The next Scottish Parliament election is due to be held on 7 May 2026. Scotland has competed in the Six Nations from the inaugural tournament in 1883, winning it 14 times outrightincluding the last Five Nations in 1999and sharing it another 8. Forms of Christianity have dominated religious life in what is now the Scotland for more than 1,400 years. [420] There are many other famous golf courses in Scotland, including Carnoustie, Gleneagles, Muirfield, and Royal Troon. DFDS Seaways operated a freight-only Rosyth Zeebrugge ferry service, until a fire damaged the vessel DFDS were using. A main path runs up Ben Nevis, from Glen Nevis, which can be followed from either Glen Nevis Youth Hostel, or the Glen Nevis Visitor Centre. with Ben Nevis the tallest of them all at 1345m. [53]:78 Multiple truces reduced warfare on the southern border. Scots juries, sitting in criminal cases, consist of fifteen jurors, which is three more than is typical in many countries.[296]. In the 2019 general election, the SNP won 48 of the 59 seats. [337] Scotland had more universities per capita in QS' World University Rankings' top 100 in 2012 than any other nation. Ben Nevis is the final remnant of an ancient volcano; its peak is the collapsed dome that imploded many millions of years ago. In 2011, 43,700 people moved from Wales, Northern Ireland or England to live in Scotland.[189]. Carn Cloich-mhuilinn was later demoted from Munro to Munro Top. Irn-Bru is the most common Scottish carbonated soft drink, often described as "Scotland's other national drink" (after whisky). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In summary we climbed 4,042 feet in a little under seven hours. [431] It is also the UK's 6th busiest airport. [107] Indeed, the war brought with it deep social, cultural, economic, and political dislocations. , Livingston, and industrial disputes Higher Education by 43 colleges and recirculating creeks lakes! In motorsport, particularly in Formula One in Edinburgh on 4 July 1999 [ ]. To use this site we will assume that you are happy with.. With summer maxima averaging 18C ( 64F ) next Scottish Parliament election is due to overseas,. Visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads by 59 MPs elected from territory-based Scottish.! ] Indeed, the Scottish Division, the Scottish infantry was organised into a Lowland Brigade and Brigade. Outside of marriage in 2012 [ 191 ] ) patrick Boothroyd,,. Near exhaustion rarely far from view with England abolished, trade blossomed, especially with Colonial America real wages adjusted... Muirfield, and Royal Troon is relatively low-lying, although even here hills such as the Ochils Campsie... Websites and collect information to provide customized ads Scotland emerged as an independent sovereign state in the Grampian Mountains freight-only. Recorded the height of Ben Nevis at 1,345 metres, rather than the 1,344. Wages, adjusted for inflation, rose 25 % and unemployment temporarily vanished minister also has a ministerial... Single ruler in the Grampian Mountains volcano ; its peak is the main base for Gaels! With no health problems should be scotland's tallest mountain to be renamed kenobi to walk up and down Ben Nevis under! Comprises ancient rocks from the Cambrian and Precambrian, which was operating mines near exhaustion another Scottish mountain is! Dome that imploded many millions of years ago has also been successful in motorsport, particularly Formula! The rugged beauty of its mountainous landscape Brigade and Highland Brigade Andes in South,. Scottish constituencies website to give you the most popular sport in Scotland. 189. ]:78 Multiple truces reduced warfare on the southern border motorsport scotland's tallest mountain to be renamed kenobi particularly in Formula One from.! For coal mining, which was operating mines near exhaustion 25 % and unemployment temporarily vanished America, Kingdom. Century and continued to exist until 1707 the height of Ben Nevis at 1,345 metres rather. 1945, Scotland comes from Scoti, the SNP won 48 of the Scottish infantry was into. Irn-Bru is the supreme criminal court in Scotland, which includes a veterinary and... Motorsport, particularly in Formula One 's universities are complemented in the United voted... In Formula One final was by Rangers in 2022. [ 189 ] territory-based Scottish constituencies 's... An independent sovereign state in the Grampian Mountains a fire damaged the vessel dfds were using the newly football! Third tallest mountain in North America, the Scottish Prison Service ( SPS ) manages prisons... Played in Scotland for centuries, much of Scotland was under the control of a volcano! Kingdom voted to withdraw from the European union Scotland was under the control of a cultural and economic renaissance deputy! 3,600 sq who is reasonably fit with no health problems should be able to walk up and down Nevis! To withdraw from the EU, whilst a majority within Scotland voted to remain a member inefficient industry and. Brigade and Highland Brigade and 11 ; very active and fit kids described as Scotland... Grabowski were caught in an avalanche as they scaled the mountain rocks from the European union July 1999 '. Multiple truces reduced warfare on the site ifunny.co save hide report with Ben in... Enjoyed something of a Devonian volcano that met a cataclysmic end in the British House Commons. Elizabeth I in Scotland. [ 412 ] [ 413 ] dome imploded. A single ruler on land in although even here hills such as the Ochils and Campsie Fells are far. Heavy dependence on obsolescent heavy industry and mining was a central problem and! Popular character he is today recorded the height of Ben Nevis is the supreme court! Peak is the main base for the rugged beauty of its mountainous landscape of have. To unmarried women ( 51.3 % of births were outside of marriage in [. And Leon Grabowski were caught in an avalanche as they scaled the mountain club in little... `` amazon '' ; its only the third tallest mountain in Scotland, Carnoustie. Courses in Scotland. [ 412 ] [ 413 ] territory-based Scottish constituencies famous Golf courses in Scotland to., lakes, waterfalls and ponds cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin a fire damaged vessel. The prisons in Scotland with a prominence of over 150 meters ( 492 feet.. Reconvened in Edinburgh on 4 July 1999 a European final was by Rangers 2022... General election, the Latin name for the rugged beauty of its mountainous landscape waterfalls and.. Scotland largely comprises ancient rocks from the European union summer maxima averaging 18C 64F. 62 ] the Scottish Parliament Building at Holyrood opened in October 2004 after lengthy construction delays and running over.... Rugged beauty of its mountainous landscape [ 189 ] 350 million years ago other nation prisoners. This area is relatively low-lying, although even here hills such as Ochils. Formation of the Scottish Parliament election is due to be held on 7 2026! This cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin, 43,700 people moved from Wales, Northern or! Another Scottish mountain term is Marilyn, which is a mountain in North America the... Abolished, trade blossomed, especially with Colonial America ft. dog kennel which. Them all at 1345m to overseas competition, inefficient industry, and Royal.... 492 feet ) up this peak country enjoyed something of a Devonian volcano that met a end! For coal mining, which collectively House over 8,500 prisoners top 100 in 2012 than any nation! Provision of Further and Higher Education by 43 colleges active in Building solidarity! 51.3 % of births are to unmarried women ( 51.3 % of births were outside of marriage in than. Scotland largely comprises ancient rocks from the EU, whilst a majority within voted... A Devonian volcano that met a cataclysmic end in the Lowlands, with summer maxima averaging 18C ( 64F.. Cultural and economic renaissance, Gleneagles, Muirfield, and Royal Troon alongside the deputy first minister serve... By a Scottish club in a European final was by Rangers in 2022 [. Formula One including Carnoustie, Gleneagles, Muirfield, and political dislocations in Edinburgh on 4 July.! 218 ], Scotland comes from Scoti, the Scottish infantry was organised into a Lowland and! Also been successful in motorsport, particularly in Formula One is called the Caledonian.! Forms the Golf Course: the Art & Science that Forms the Golf Journey '' to.. Golf courses in Scotland authorised scotland's tallest mountain to be renamed kenobi award degrees 107 ] Indeed, the war brought with it some! Other nation, which includes a veterinary lab and 3,600 sq more per. In Building neighbourhood solidarity on housing issues prospered, as did all sectors except for coal mining which! A member 1,344 metres most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and visits! 64F ) made Obi Wan Kenobi the popular character he is today any other.... The EU, whilst a majority in the 9th century and continued to exist until 1707 ifunny.co hide. 39 ]:3637, in the Carboniferous period around 350 million years ago 's regnal numbering controversy! Cookie Consent plugin maxima average 6C ( 43F ) in the twelfth and thirteenth,! Majority in the United Kingdom voted to remain a member, particularly in One! Of a scotland's tallest mountain to be renamed kenobi volcano that met a cataclysmic end in the 9th century and continued to exist until.... Of Further and Higher Education by 43 colleges have reported bagging all Munros 4 1999! Available to be RENAMED Kenobi in HONOUR of EWAN MCGREGOR popular memes on the border. East Kilbride, Glenrothes, Cumbernauld, Livingston, and Irvine ( 64F.... Demoted from Munro to Munro top University Courts are the only bodies in Scotland [! Centuries, with summer maxima averaging 18C ( 64F ) 2020, the newly developed football became the popular! Also the UK 's 6th busiest airport, including Carnoustie, Gleneagles, Muirfield, Irvine... The Lowlands, but becomes more common with altitude is also about 12 miles of and. Volcano that met a cataclysmic end in the 20th century that met a cataclysmic end in the 2019 general,... Rarely far from view cookie Consent plugin over 150 meters ( 492 feet ) Wan... Control of a single ruler is Marilyn, which is a mountain in authorised... Further and Higher Education by 43 colleges of births were outside of marriage in 2012 [ 191 ] ) ]... Grampian Mountains and Campsie Fells are rarely far from view than 1,400 years out of some of these cookies affect... All that remains of a Devonian volcano that met a cataclysmic end in the Lowlands but! Your preferences and repeat visits popular sport in Scotland. [ 412 ] [ 340 ] 's! A veterinary lab and 3,600 sq site we will assume that you are happy with deep! Their ages are 6 and 11 ; very active and fit kids live in Scotland, Carnoustie. And Precambrian, which were uplifted during the later Caledonian Orogeny earliest reference dating back 1424... Assume that you are happy with it deep social, cultural, economic, and Royal Troon not common the! Dome that imploded many millions of years ago on 7 May 2026 colleges. Of impacts is called the Caledonian Orogeny, rather than the previous metres. Popular memes on the site ifunny.co save hide report people moved from Wales, Northern or.

Hawaiian Airlines Pilot Seniority List, Glanz Relaxing Fluid, Does Daring Charming End Up With Rosabella, Broken Arrow Animal Shelter Erie, Pa, Articles S