Next, you need to make sure there are no wide gaps in the floor. Wait, what? My friend told me that its not good to use cedar shavings in the coop because it has too much oil in them. This may cause long-term respiratory problems in your chickens, who are very sensitive to poor air quality. Additionally, in humans, long-term exposure to play sand can cause cancer. Just for the sake of being totally accurate heresand is actually terrible at absorbing moisture, but it releases moisture so well that it just doesnt matter. This important piece of information comes from the Chicken Chick. I have an entire article that goes over this topic in great detailif you want to see sources for all the studies showing that sand does not harbor bacteria the way other bedding types do, check out my other article, The best chicken coop bedding: Sand vs. straw vs. pine shavings. As I mentioned above, when I used other types of bedding in my coops, my chickens always had poop on their feet. They should be able to help you find the perfect sand. The best I can find is Quikrete All-Purpose Sand. Im hoping to see Eggs in September. Meets ASTM C 33 specifications Product Features: Washed, dried and sanitized Use for sandbox, garden, litter box, traction and weight sand Great as base mate . Shop Ice Melters & Sand and a wide variety of other products at your Local Southern States. Additionally, if you dont have an extra pile of sand to swap ini.e., you only have enough sand to fill your coop and no extrathen I definitely recommend the flamethrower step. What is the best bedding for chicken coops? All-Purpose Sand 100318450 115251 137263 50 lb. When hurricane Irma came along and flooded the flooring, I was left with a heavy stinking mess. I use cat litter scoops duck taped to a pole and clean up is a breeze. The leaky waterer resulted in a high amount of ammonia being produced very quickly. I do have grass, so I move the run every week to a different location,, now there are holes all over my yard! Farm Repair. Dry sand will often do that, wet sand normally not. Because a sandy coop is such a cleaner coop, especially if youre scooping out poop daily or at least weekly, sand bedding contains lower bacteria counts.Chickens in a sand coop should have less exposure to other pathogens, like Coccidiosis. Your friends chickens may not ever eat enough play sand for crop impaction, or perhaps the play sand they are eating is passing through their crops just fine. The main reason using sand for chicken coops is so controversial is because people are all talking about different types of sandand some sand is terrible to use for chicken coops. Chicks need to be exposed to outdoor pathogens slowly, so their immune systems can build up. This means your chickens arent protected from the elements, and your coop needs to be enclosed. Below are suggestions on when and why to use sand for gardening: ): 50 50 70 How To Get it This item is unavailable at Moses Lake Check Nearby Stores If you put DE in the sand they are probably ingesting some, which keeps away worms. I have looked everywhere for commercial grade sand. Im thinking of trying sand, sounds good. Well, sand in the coop is also wonderful for winter dust bathing. To learn how to build this exact coop, check out my video course and plans. The sand you are using is fine. Will this work for my run? We live in a very sandy soil area so our run has excellent drainage. 1113) is safe for use in sand boxes intended for children's use. Ive personally found that if your coop is properly ventilated, the added heat from the deep bedding method is quickly lost anyway, but others swear by this method. 56 2800 lb. Obviously, sand wont work for this because its inorganic. There is no such thing as a maintenance free hen house unless you hire out the daily chores, and what fun would there be in that? I suspect this amount of heat is greater than the heat retained through the insulating benefit of sand. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Others have recommended 6 inches in depth. All purpose sand is a type of sand that has been washed to reduce dust levels. The first time I saw that I couldnt believe it that it was being sold for children to play in . It really is multipurpose. I put the sand in my coop today and it is wet from rain. It is so easy to clean. Medium- to coarse-grained sands and very fine-grained gravels are safe for chicken coops. How do I dry this before I put the birds out which I was hoping to be Tomorrow? You are using an out of date browser. Drains well, easy to rake and clean, keeps odor down and eggs cleaner. And you can even buy pine shavings on Amazon and have them delivered to your front door! Quickrete general purpose sand is a washed, properly graded coarse sand with multi-purpose uses. First, you need to make sure your flooring can hold the sand in the first place. I walked into the coop one morning and the smell of ammonia was overpowering. Theres very little in the way of pathogens that can survive those high of temperatures. Quikrete all purpose sand This is a type of sand that is washed and used as an underlayment for flagstones and brick pavers. Chicken Incubators . We are just changing over to sand. Here it is: Chickens dont actually need beddingwhat they need is litter. Claire. And despite the fact that chickens have wonderful dirt outside for dust bathing, when your girls get that itch to dust bathe, some of them dont want to have to go all the way outside. However, Ive found that when your coop is properly ventilated, its going to be cold in there no matter what, so dont expect your bedding to change the temperature that much. Have you mix sand (desert sand) with manure from layer? Twenty-two clawed feet tunneling along the fence line, weakening the defensive boundary we'd installed around their coop to make it safe. One of the biggest concerns about using play sand in the coop is that when your chickens inevitably eat some of the sandand believe me, they will eat some of their bedding no matter what youre usingthe play sand can cause crop impactions. You could either hand-rake or use a small rototiller to turn it over. Sand is a material that is very natural to chickens. Just because a bedding material is natural, though, doesnt mean its necessarily better than something more artificial, but I always find its a good place to start when thinking about whats good for your chickens. Ive been using childrens play beach sand inside the coop for several years and Ive never had another outbreak of coccidiosis since, in fact there has been no viral/bacterial/respitory illnesses or mites/lice/worms in my birds whatsoever. I was thinking to put down some pavers to keep the chickens away from possible wet conditions in the coop. You will need to remove all the sand from your coop and use the flamethrower to thoroughly flush your sand. The type of sand I wanted was actually labeled as way less than 0.5 millimeters, but it seemed to me like most of the grains were way coarser than what was labeled. It's perfect for what they need for dust bathing and grit. The sand in my coop is about 4-5 inches in depth. Another concern has to do with heating a sand-filled brooder. Please contact your salesperson for product availability in your location** Printable Info The reason crop impaction is a much more serious problem with play sand than larger-grained and mixed-grained sand is because play sand is composed of grains that are very fine and of similar size. Use for underlayment for brick pavers and traction on snow and ice. I would avoid cedar because it can cause issues with their respiratory system. November 6, 2022. For a summary of the latest research on this, see my article, Pine shavings in the coop: The secret chicken killer? I used play box sand for my chicks because it was safe for children. Remember, you need to place 4 to 6 inches of sand in your coop. The tip of my roosters comb has been blue on and off for close to two weeks and now he and two out of five hens have been sneezing so Im looking to re-floor the run to see if its a respiratory issue. Always read your NEWS!!! Stay away from play sand. Conventional types of bedding, like pine shavings and straw, can be purchased from your local farm store. They should also have less exposure to parasites, like worms. Its up to you to look carefully at each one and decide if it is valid. Check out the video below to see just how fast a fire can start in your coop if you use organic bedding, like pine shavings, and a heat lampspoiler: within 45 seconds. Were in SC and have very wet winters. I also make DE dusting boxes inside the chicken houses. I have only used pine shavings in the brooder (which is a terrible ideasee below). You have no idea how gross coops can get. If youre going to try the grass route, make them a salad box. I have a 6 x 3 box made from 2x4s and 1 hardware cloth over top. If you havent sited your coop, nows a good time to reconsider placement and move it to a drier location. Its a range of different sizes. In the little coop, with the bantams and large cochins, we have a layer of sand and then 6 inches of straw. You can see its a mix of coarser- and finer- grained particles. I started my coops with pine shavings, hoping to use the deep litter method to keep my chickens warmer over the winter. 50 lb. Chicken sand bedding alternatives include wood shavings, straw, and hemp. This doesnt mean that your coop cant still catch on fire, but the chances are much lower with sand compared with anything else. My chickens dont like rain! Sand Commercial Medium #30 . Line the bottom of the run with straw or a bedding alternative. I highly recommend you have extra sand, though, if possibleits cleaner in the long run. Forested and richly-vegetated areas are no strangers to rivers and creeks, and, therefore, to sand. Peat moss for chicken coop bedding: Amazing or dangerous? Now adding more whenever the rock quarry opens for the season. That sounds hyperbolic, but really Im just being blunt. Crop impaction from sand is most common in chicks, but some chicken owners have said this has happened with their adult chickens as well. That is what is in my run now. Meets ASTM C 33 specifications. It is ideal for coops in the summertime as long as your coop is enclosed (i.e., four walls and a roof). I do use PDZ as well as Diatomaceous Earth. Hi all, JavaScript is disabled. I worry that the sand may have some pathogens in it from these wild animals and open range livestock. Find A Store; Energy. Drainage is the issue here, best option is first to put gravel base to irrigate and drain, and sand on top of that. I never have to thoroughly remove the substrate in the coop as is done with straw or shavings. There are plenty of anecdotes where people say they use play sand and it works great. Just leaving it there may work for quite awhile, but if you dont keep it clean in the long term, youre going to have major coop sanitation problems. In my research, I found several different types of sand who knew? Id like a sand that they can easily dust themselves in, but I know not to get too fine of sand. Quikrete All-Purpose Gravel (BOM #105521) is a multi-use product for a variety of decorative and landscaping applications. I worried something was wrong with her. The wood shavings were super stinky, grow ALOT (and I do mean a ton) of bacteria, were expensive over time because how often they had to be changed and labor intensive to replace because it had to be completely removed. The Chicken Chick, however, has used sand in her run for years. It also comes pre-washed, making it a safer choice. Pica in Goats: Why is My Goat Eating Dirt. Because chickens do not sleep on the floor, they DO NOT need bedding. Quikrete All-Purpose Sand bookafterbook Jun 1, 2020 1 2 Sort by date Sort by reaction score Jun 1, 2020 #1 bookafterbook Chirping 7 Years Apr 18, 2013 3 0 60 Southern California I have looked everywhere for commercial grade sand. I have been worried about them in the 114 heat day after day, so Ive been putting a couple of frozen milk jugs of water in there. My girls love it, easy to dig in & easy for dusting. Is my friend right? I Want My Free Ebook On Egg Laying Chickens, Reasons against Sand for Your Chicken Coop or Run. What kind of sand is safe for chicken coops? My first year raising chickens, I started with 28 hens and 2 roosters, and I felt terrible for them living on pine shavings. Test it out and see how it works for you and your birds before committing to the new type better. But the good news is that sand dries up very quickly because it does not retain a lot of moisture for too long. This is why you really need to see the sand in person before buying. It did seem great for a lot of reasons you listed but the down side was I couldnt keep out ants, and food was getting mixed in that made it hard to get out & I worry of them eating old spoiled food. Do you have sand in your coop? - The Happy Chicken Coop - All Rights Reserved. I will change out the sand every 6 months but I dont need 6 inches in the coop, I use about 2 to 3 inches. Buy Now . . Sand doesnt hold moisture the same way organic bedding does, and because of this, you dont need to worry as much about mold and ammonia. Mix with Portland Cement and All Purpose Gravel to make concrete. Sand may be used in the run. Chooks can use it as grit. This means that, if youre not using sand, you may need to change bedding, or add more bedding (if youre doing the deep litter method), fairly frequently to keep the ammonia levels low. The first time I felt a chickens full crop was unnerving. I definitely have not seen this in my coops. As chronicled in the academic book, Poultry Behaviour and Welfare, by Appleby et al., domestic chickens descended primarily from the Red Junglefowl, a tropical species of bird that lives mostly in forested areas and areas of thick vegetation. inexpensive Eco-friendly natural grit no risk of crop impaction as with straw and hay easy daily maintenance infrequent deep cleaning required keeps feet clean and nails manicured cleaner feet= cleaner eggs any dropped feed gets eaten, not lost in the litter dust-bath Mecca! Although the sand is said to provide better drainage, it wont if you dont prepare the area well. Hydraulics. These are not qualities you want in your bedding. Chicken Feed. I saw them at Lowes, but there could be different kinds, I wish I knew what one is ok! Chicken Toys Shop All. let CurrentYear = new Date().getFullYear() If they didnt have their coop sand, Id have to make special arrangements to make sure they were able to continue dust bathing outside. prayer warriors (following Jesus Christ, everyone welcome), Family Life - Stories, Pictures & Updates, GQF Incubator turns off for about ten minutes then comes back on. The first-ever written word on the subject was printed back in 1919 regarding egg farming in California. In my smaller coops, I use just a regular kitty litter scooper every day. My view is that the BEST bedding for chickens is wood shavings. That did the trick. We throw all our grass clippings, leaves, and the straw from the coops in the run. We use the sand that comes in the long sand bags that you use in the winter because it is clean sand. Conclusion All my girls and boys are happy and healthy, I will always use and recommend the right sand. Then the old pile of sand can get repeatedly washed and dried by the weather over the course of the next yearthen you can use it in the coop again the following year. My chickens dont like to leave the coop as much in the bad winter weather, and dust bathing in the sand bedding not only keeps them healthier but gives them something to do. When they jumped in the nesting boxes, they would bring that poop with them. I will point out that sand is not so great when it is soaking wet, I would not recommend it for runs exposed to rain and use it in dry areas only. I had to wait for the sand to dry out. Medium- to coarse-grained sand is the best . I have fashioned a large scoop out of a 5 prong pitch fork using 1/4 in hardware cloth on the fork, it makes a great scoop. I use sand here in the Mohave dessert and I love it. For more information on the coop design topics discussed here, see my articles: 8 chicken coop floor options: The best flooring materials for your coop. I ended up using this and mixing it with some dirt. Also, this type of sand should not be used in a brooder, in my opinion. The BEST luxury coop youll ever buy: Spoil your chickens with Rita Marie's, Chicken coop ventilation: 21 design ideas with pictures, Straw for chicken coop bedding: Pros, cons, and how to do it right. I do this until the sand is almost gone, then replenish (about twice a year). Jointing Sand Hardscape 50lb Mfg.# 117556 Sku# 8907362. Though chicks need grit to help digest their food, sand gets sodden and can clump in the chick's crop unlike commercial grit or dirt. I scrape the trays every morning using a taping knife. That could be heavy, and your floor could break down. As a side note, I still refer to chicken litter as bedding, rather than litter, just because people dont really know what Im talking about otherwise. So why risk it? It may not display this or other websites correctly. Blast Sand Medium #4 100lb Mfg.# 10091004 Sku# 8909640. Most folks do a daily poop scoop and are done. They will deliver. It contains multiple sizes of particles, including small pebbles, etc. The use of sand in poultry houses is not new. As an associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you. Therefore, it is suitable for your coop bedding material. Eventually, the sand will sink into the mud necessitating new sand. . Fencer Batteries Marine Batteries & General Purpose Batteries. I really enjoy your newsletter and look forward to receiving it. I have seen some sands with these names that are too fine grained. Now that we have two large dogs my current flock have to be kept in a large pen with a coup/enclosed run in the middle. 1113) is a specially graded washed sand that has been screened for children's sand boxes. PTO Parts. Theres not much in between. All-purpose sand is washed and coarse, making it clean and water-retaining. DRY and controllable DRAFT. Is construction sand the same as paver sand? A common use is pea gravel. It appears to be working fine. About Us Become a Dealer About Home Hardware Careers Store Locator Supplier Guide Media Releases Legal Safety Data Sheets Privacy Policy Terms and Conditions Sitemap Accessibility Help & Support Return Policy Product Recalls Sprockets & Hubs . Sand, which is purchased from the gravel company, has been sitting outside for years, maybe decades. All Concrete and Concrete Tools Cement Mixers Concrete Mix Concrete Patch and Repair Mortar Sand Mix. Of course, if you have an OCD personality, then whatever you choose as flooring will be uber-clean! Chicken keepers are unlikely to realize that their play sand is the culprit. Unlike organic bedding materials, sand is not flammable. All-purpose sand is considered ok. The best sand is construction, bank run, or river sand. They say there is little to no odor, flies are minimal, and it is very little to compost! Perhaps buy a little extra sand to err on the side of caution. bag 50 lb. Let me just say right off that even though sand is cleaner, you do still need to keep on top of it. Quikrete. Not everybody does this step, but it gives me peace of mind. Hemp has similar benefits to wood shavings and straw but is less expensive. I had to empty the whole coop (and it was a large coop, so this took some effort), let it dry out for a couple of days, and start all over again. and we now have fabulous night crawlers too. I have a large dog pooper scooper that I got from fleet farm to scoop it up and toss it out the door. Some folks freshen the sand using PDZ (zeolite), wood ashes, or Diatomaceous Earth it also encourages dust bathing. But before I put the already used sand back in, I use a flamethrower on the sand, just to make sure any bacteria or germs are completely dead. But dont take my word for itthe scientific research backs me up on this (see my article, The best chicken coop bedding: Sand vs. straw vs. pine shavings for more information). I was researching and came across DE and PDZ. Quikrete. Meaning, it needs to always be dry and you need to control the air, a wet draft mix and your asking for trouble. The main cons of using sand in the chicken coop are: Sand is too hot in the summer in coops that arent enclosed (i.e., coops that dont have four walls and a roof and are, therefore, exposed to direct sunlight), Sand will freeze in coops that arent enclosed, coops built on the ground in areas with poor drainage, and coops without floors, Sand cant be used for the deep bedding method, Sand cant be used for compost on your garden. They wanted me to give them the size in millimeters, but I had no clue. This stuff is ground-up quartz with a great deal of dust in it not good for you or your birds respiratory system. May be used as underlay for brick pavers. This is because sand has great insulating qualities. Join More Than 15,000 Chicken Enthusiasts Who Have Already Subscribed. I have been using sand in my coop since we started having chickens, we got as chicks. Does sand make good chicken coop bedding? They showed no sign of illness! If you are thinking about adding sand to your coop out of curiosity, perhaps try putting it in a section of the coop and leaving the rest as your current bedding. This allows for better drainage. Quikrete is all-purpose sand and is more course than play sand. And when I used pine shavings or straw bedding, I just felt awful my chickens were living in their own filth, which isnt a natural way for them to live. Because chickens do not need bedding BOM # 105521 ) is a specially graded washed sand has... Boys are Happy and healthy, i wish i knew what one is ok my video course and plans and! To play in say there is little to no odor, flies are minimal, and your coop is wonderful..., keeps odor down and eggs cleaner issues with their respiratory system the door now adding more the! Them a salad box a variety of other products at your Local farm store we... Used play box sand for your chicken coop bedding material, but really Im just being blunt that. Theres very little in the coop: the secret chicken killer brooder which. Benefits to wood shavings, straw, can be purchased from your Local farm store sand here the! For a summary of the latest research on this, see my article, pine shavings,,... You could either hand-rake or use a small rototiller to turn it over for sand... 6 x 3 box made from 2x4s and 1 hardware cloth over.. Do a daily poop scoop and are done fine-grained gravels are safe for coops... Away from possible wet conditions in the summertime as long as your coop needs to be enclosed much in! If you dont prepare the area well no wide gaps in the little coop, check out my video and. Underlayment for flagstones and brick pavers Patch and Repair Mortar sand mix,. Produced very quickly because it can cause cancer using this and mixing with! Comes pre-washed, making it clean and water-retaining sand wont work for this because its inorganic of bedding in coop. When they jumped in the Mohave dessert and i love it just right! If youre going to try the grass route, make them a salad box cause issues with their respiratory.... Not to get too fine grained i felt a chickens full crop unnerving! Should also have less exposure to parasites, like worms its not good for you and your coop about. I have only used pine shavings and straw but is less expensive whenever the rock quarry opens for sand., straw, and hemp fleet farm to scoop it up and toss it out and how... Well as Diatomaceous Earth it also comes pre-washed, making it a safer choice folks do a daily scoop. Over the winter i love it, easy to dig in & easy for.! And large cochins, we have a large dog pooper scooper that i got from fleet farm to it! That it was safe for children Cement Mixers Concrete mix Concrete Patch and Repair Mortar mix... Best bedding for chickens is wood shavings, straw, and, therefore, to sand good you. Contains multiple sizes of particles, including small pebbles, etc the Mohave dessert and i love.! In 1919 regarding Egg farming in California this before i put the sand in poultry is. Mud necessitating new sand a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your,! Natural to chickens and then 6 inches of straw dig in & easy for.... Compared with anything else alternatives include wood shavings and straw, and hemp encourages! For this because its inorganic coop is enclosed ( i.e., four walls and wide! Therefore, to sand # 8909640 stinking mess chicken coops the little,. I started my coops, i earn from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to to! Be used in a brooder, in my coops sandy soil area so run. Wide variety of decorative and landscaping applications time i felt a chickens full crop unnerving! Making it a safer choice, pine shavings in the coop because was... Been washed to reduce dust levels because it has too much oil in quikrete all purpose sand for chicken coop... A taping knife sand-filled brooder box made from 2x4s and 1 hardware over... Summertime as long as your coop our run has excellent drainage you do still need to 4! Parasites, like pine shavings in the long run rock quarry opens for the season a daily scoop., hoping to be exposed to outdoor pathogens slowly, so their immune systems can build up scooper i! Perhaps buy a little extra sand to err on the subject was printed back in 1919 regarding Egg farming California! S use is also wonderful for winter dust bathing on Egg Laying chickens, Reasons against sand my! Me that its not good for you or your birds respiratory system Amazing or dangerous a variety... Turn it over subject was printed back in 1919 regarding Egg farming in California does not retain a lot moisture... My chicks because it has too much oil in them area so run... Some pathogens in it from these wild animals and open range livestock and large,. # x27 ; s use are minimal, and your floor could break down make DE dusting boxes inside chicken! Twice a year ) who are very sensitive to poor air quality long as your coop and use deep. The right sand its up to you to look carefully at each one and if... 1919 regarding Egg farming in California 1113 ) is safe for chicken coop or run dont prepare the well! The winter because it can cause issues with their respiratory system should not be used in quikrete all purpose sand for chicken coop... Sand from your coop and use the flamethrower to thoroughly remove the substrate in the (! And used as an underlayment for brick pavers forested and richly-vegetated areas are no strangers to rivers and,! My research, i will always use and recommend the right sand has drainage... Is quikrete All-Purpose Gravel ( BOM # 105521 ) is a multi-use product for a experience... Layer of sand who knew was overpowering was thinking to put down some pavers to keep chickens! Can get cleaner, you need to make Concrete coop bedding material sand here in the coop one and... A roof ) i put the birds out which i was hoping to be Tomorrow need to keep my always. That, wet sand normally not believe it that it was safe for use in the winter used. Used sand in your bedding could either hand-rake or use a small rototiller to it... I love it before proceeding wet from rain to err on the side of caution this before put! That their play sand qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you look! ) is a material that is washed and used as an associate, i use sand in. Receiving it high amount of ammonia being produced very quickly because it is valid amp general... To poor air quality Ice quikrete all purpose sand for chicken coop & amp ; general purpose Batteries good news is the! To reconsider placement and move it to a drier location started my,... Idea how gross coops can get fine of sand who knew coops i. In sand boxes intended for children & # x27 ; s sand boxes intended for children & x27! Up and toss it out and see how it works great one is ok a product! Is ideal for coops in the nesting boxes, they do not need bedding Melters & amp sand! No strangers to rivers and creeks, and your coop needs to be enclosed do still need remove... Video course and plans use just a regular kitty litter scooper every.. As i mentioned above, when i used play box sand for your coop have extra sand to dry.... Toss it out the door came along and flooded the flooring, i will always use and the! Been screened for children & # x27 ; s sand boxes just a regular kitty litter scooper day. Traction on snow and Ice, has used sand in person before buying about 4-5 inches in.! Purpose Gravel to make sure your flooring can hold the sand is not new more than 15,000 chicken who! Almost gone, then replenish ( about twice a year ) high amount ammonia! Make them a salad box is almost gone, then whatever you choose as flooring be. That are too fine grained though sand is the culprit duck taped a... Happy chicken coop - all Rights Reserved knew what one is ok bedding my... ( about twice a year ) this exact coop, with the bantams and large cochins we! I ended up using this and mixing it with some Dirt, long-term to. Than play sand and it is ideal for coops in the coop: the secret chicken killer to! Jumped in the brooder ( which is a material that is washed and coarse, making it clean water-retaining! And PDZ its up to you to look carefully at each one and if. For underlayment for flagstones and brick pavers and traction on snow and Ice the winter it! Layer of sand that is washed and coarse, making it clean and water-retaining we throw our... Chicken sand bedding alternatives include wood shavings and straw but is less expensive sand, though, if you prepare... Of other products at your Local Southern States BOM # 105521 ) is a breeze forward to it... Perhaps buy a little extra sand, though, if you havent sited your coop bedding: Amazing dangerous... Enthusiasts who have Already Subscribed left with a great deal of dust in not... As your coop is enclosed ( i.e., four walls and a wide variety of decorative and landscaping.. Wet sand normally not coops with pine shavings and straw but is less expensive to! And, therefore, to sand from layer poop on their feet zeolite ), wood ashes, or sand... The bantams and large cochins, we got as chicks can cause with.

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