If 60,000 votes went the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush would have won the national popular. Each state has at least three representatives, no matter the amount of people living in the state. Will you do the same? This page of the essay has 1,601 words. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. [6], Let the People Pick the President: The Case for Abolishing the Electoral College [Book by Jesse Wegman reviewed in The New York Times by Josh Chafetz; March 17, 2020][7]. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. Since 1964 the has been 538 electors in . That is why it was written in the Constitution. We respect your privacy. 2011-2023 VALUEWALK LLC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. F- It is Unfair Doc. Legitimacy for any elected official is an important factor for governance of a State. Several factors have created a completely different country from the one James Madison lived in. Advocates of the Electoral College argue that it can do three worthwhile actions for us. [7] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, [8] https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, [9] https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, [10] https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, [12] Duvergers Law is a dead parrot. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. President Donald Trump won the election in 2016 through the. But we need bipartisan support in Congress, a constitutional amendment, and a majority of the states to agree. [5] And there is the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, an effort to get the states to agree to assign majority electoral votes to the winner of national popular election. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. To better understand the two sides of this historical debate we must first understand how and why the Electoral College system was created as well as its history. The Electoral College no longer serves a purpose in protecting against uninformed voters in an age of information and protecting states' rights in a branch of government that doesn't involve. Mya Sims Ms. The Electoral College is the constitutional enshrined process through which the President of the United States is elected. The Constitutional crisis was finally over. The Electoral College system was started to keep urban communities as well as cities from having the power in the Presidential election. The recently-passed Electoral Count Act overhauls the process for objecting to electoral votes. After tracing the Electoral College's tangled origins at the Constitutional Convention, he explores the efforts from 1800 to 2020 to abolish or significantly reform it, showing why each has failed. So the advantages arent so fixed. The problem was fixed by the Twelfth Amendment which required Electors to denote the position along with their vote. Gates Capital Management's ECF Value Funds have a fantastic track record. Follow; Follow; Follow; Follow; name snowflake generator; what does not guilty mean in court; craigslist wenatchee materials; another word for defamation of character; play rugby league support; gives accent crossword clue; According to Civis Analytics poll, 62 percent of the people that voted in the 2016 election would like to abolish the Electoral College. Past proposals for change by constitutional amendment have included various reform options and direct popular election, which would eliminate the Electoral College system, but no substantive action on this issue, has been taken in Congress for more than 20 years. Without it, the small and sparsely populated states that make up most of the country would be ignored by presidential candidates. In conclusion, the opposing view of the system insists the Electoral College is unfair and that every vote should count. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Lets briefly review what happened in 2000 during Bush vs. Gore. method is known as the Electoral College. (04.02 MC) Which of the following is a key belief of a supply-side approach to economic and fiscal policy? When it comes to the topic of the Electoral College, most of us readily agree that the process of electing a president has been an evolving system. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. The Green New Deal the electoral college should be abolished jessica ponik civics block march 19, 2019 couple of years after the united states was established, Skip to document. 1830 State of the Union Address In 1830, Jackson returned to the Electoral College and repeated his request to Congress. The resolution cleared the House 338 to 70, but failed to pass the Senate.[2]. This petition starter stood up and took action. This article tries to answer the question of whether or not a popular vote would be better able to represent the will of the people more accurately and fairly. But do they really? Should The Electoral College Be Abolished? When Americans vote for a President and Vice President, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. Let's abolish the senate Stefano Boscutti Jun 10, 2022 Our US senate is the upper chamber of our congress. Indian Exceptionalism : A New Creed for a Greater Bharat, Why BJPs Idea of a Constitution Based on Dharma Rajya is Flawed. 32 minutes and 09 seconds. Let's get to 100! Now, with an aspiring autocrat refusing to give up his presidency even after a clear-cut electoral defeat, our democratic form of government is being degraded, if not entirely destroyed. They say the system is also unfair because it encourages presidential candidates to pay attention to just a handful of swing states. Find out what to do if this happens here. SEPTEMBER 15, 2020. He is now a vice president at the Aspen Institute and a senior fellow with the Bipartisan Policy Center. But does anyone still believe it is a great idea for our politics? 2) Swing States vs. Is the Electoral College plan fair? The direct nationwide presidential election, augmented by the Electoral College, reinforces Americas two-party polity. Tyler Lewis says that one of the problems with the Electoral College is "The distribution of Electoral College votes per state is not equally dispersed.". Steve Slavin - Nov 23, 2020, 2:52 pm. Those ratings help inform our state-by-state assessments of the delegations. var jo = document.createElement('script'); The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. Many were anxious even for an immediate choice by the people.[13], The plan was met with a great sense of relief and passed 8 to 3. In fact, the problems it would cause became quite evident as early as the election of 1800, and were repeated in 1824 and 1876. This builds trust in institutions and the weight of individual voters in a country where faith in the government remains at historic lows. It is a process and not an actual place. Many rural communities feared that if the vote was counted through a popular vote system that they would equal representation as urban communities would have. If it didnt exist, no one today would consider creating it. Download the full version above. Campaigns would focus on large, voter-rich metropolitan areas and media markets, and on appeals to national demographic and occupational groups. LET'S ABOLISH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? By: Emilee Delap Doc. Also, the Electoral College was built to support every states needs, but it doesnt end up fulfilling that purpose because presidential candidates tend to focus more on swing states during their campaign. And state governments retained the power to appoint the electors. (Neale 2 CRS) Basically, Neale is saying the Electoral College provides additional leverage to states that have a smaller population. Albert Gore accepted the result, even though he had won the popular vote by 540,000. At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be featured in recommendations! Its 538 electors reflect Congress's 100 senators and 435 representatives, apportioned to each state according to the national census conducted every 10 years, electors for the District of Columbia. These issues still affect out modern day political sphere. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. In 1787 the Electoral College was created by the framers of the Constitution. Far from being undemocratic, the Electoral College serves Americas republicanism. Between 1800 and today, the number of constitutional amendments introduced into Congress to significantly alter or abolish the Electoral College totals somewhere close to a thousand. Alexander Keyssar explains its persistence. I am not alone in holding. If 60,000 votes went the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush would have won the national popular vote by 3 million votes, but John Kerry wouldve been elected. It was devised during the framing of the Constitution in order to provide a method of indirect election for the Office of President. They have long provided what may be, Which of these correctly compares the libertarian and conservative ideals of a model economy? Now the Electoral College benefits the Republican Party almost exclusively. Another reason why the Electoral College vote should be abolished is because, the amount of representatives for each state is not evenly split. . Will himself left the party for this actual reason in 2016. Both sides agreed to let the U.S. Supreme Court settle the outcome once and for all. They are expected, but not constitutionally bound, to vote for the candidates they represent. However, despite displaying clear terms on our sites, sometimes users scan work that is not their own and this can result in content being uploaded that should not have been. Presidential System Could be More Suitable for India, Why Ambedkar Didnt Like Indias Constitution. The Court voted along party lines, anointing George W. Bush the 43rd president of the United States. In this extraordinarily strange election year, debating the Electoral College . All of our essays are donated in exchange for a free plagiarism scan on one of our partner sites. Yes! Abolish Electoral College Essay. Whereas some are convinced that the popular vote should be used to determine the president, others maintain that the Electoral College process has been successfully used in all of the past presidential elections and should remain the deciding factor. The alternative systems are the district plan and the proportional plan. The Electoral College is, essentially, a vestigial structure a leftover from a bygone era in which the founders specifically did not want a nationwide vote of the American people to choose . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Established in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, the Electoral College is the formal body which elects the President and Vice President. The Electoral College is a terrible system designed for electing the president of the United States. A national popular vote would have accentuated rather than moderated the zealous enthusiasms roiling the Democratic Party.. With the exceptions of Nebraska and Maine, where electors are, awarded according to congressional district, each state's electoral votes are awarded in a winner-take-all, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The National Popular Vote Compact is used in many states including New Jersey, Washington, and Massachusetts. States, battleground or not, would disappear from the electoral calculus. The framers struggled for months considering the alternatives: direct election; legislative choice; gubernatorial election; even lottery. They view the Popular vote as a way to lessen the power of the people in rural areas, and make the focus of elections and political campaigns centered around the urban and city regions of each state. Editor's Note: In 2016, we asked two professors to debate whether the Electoral College should cease to be the mechanism used for selecting the U.S. president.Here are the yea and the nay. 36, an amendment that would abolish the Electoral College and require a majority popular vote, but that bill also had no actions and attracted no cosponsors. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Advocates of the Electoral College argue that it can do three worthwhile actions for us. Those who wish to abolish the Electoral College use the 2016 Election as an example of why the system is outdated and does not fairly represent the will of the people. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Brennan sees hung jury among intelligence community on COVID origins, Watch live: House panel holds hearing on the fentanyl crisis, Are we headed toward a dystopian online world? Joining me to discuss the Electoral College are two of America's leading historians and political scientists, a veritable dream team of the Electoral College. should the electoral college be abolished answer key demomail@gmail.com. Wilson said it was a valuable improvement. It gets rid of one great evil, that of cabal and corruption; and Continental characters will multiply as we more and more coalesce, so as to enable the electors in every part of the Union to know and judge of them. Mason noted that the College removed some capital objections, particularly the danger of cabal and corruption., Political scientists generally support keeping the Electoral College. Was the Electoral College abolished? Candidates are compelled to focus on issues important in each state and choose where they want to make a difference. If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to provide a citation, as follows: Essay Sauce, Should we abolish the Electoral College?. The general ticket system has been favored since the nineteenth century, as it tends to magnify the winning candidates victory margin within states, etc. The immense moral authority of the White House must be used to. Everyones vote counts as much as everyone elses. This is unfair because the small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election. Those who wish to abolish the system have laid out plans to replace the system with a more Popular vote oriented system which counts each individual vote directly (Neale 2004). George Mason argued that giving the people this choice was like referring a trial of colors to a blind man., Speaking on behalf of the Brearly Committee, Gouverneur Morris said the chief reason for the Electoral College was the indispensible necessity of making the executive independent of the legislature. Nobody had appeared to be satisfied with an appointment by the legislature, he said. Both McConnell and Sample believe that the Electoral College is significant because it makes sure that the states count in presidential elections. The Electoral College system benefits smaller states and . The Electoral College is essential if we are to preserve our American ideals and the Constitutional form of government that has served us so well for so long. And they criticize the College for being a living symbol of Americas original sin, since it gave slaveholding states an electoral edge at the nations founding. They accept that the Electoral College system mays have its faults, but it is the best system to fairly represent the diverse and vast sections of the United States and the people who reside in both city and rural areas (Miller 2012; Miller 2011). Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. 4. jo.src = 'https://www.financialjuice.com/widgets/voice-player.js?mode=inline&display=1&container=FJ-voice-news-player&info=valuewalk&r=' + r; We won't send you spam. Its primary function is to malapportion political power, and it does so indeed, has always done so with strikingly awful consequences. Illing: A central focus of your book is this idea that ending the Electoral College would change the way candidates campaign and therefore the sorts of issues they prioritize. In fact, the election of 2020 still isnt over even though Joe Biden received more than six million votes than Donald Trump, as well as 72 more electoral votes. That is a laborious process and a constitutional amendment to abolish the Electoral College would require significant consensusat least two-thirds affirmation from both the House and Senate,. Is Iran ready to build a nuclear bomb or not? Get Our Activist Investing Case Study! This has happened five times: John Quincy Adams in 1824, Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, Benjamin Harrison in 1888, George W. Bush in 2000, and Donald J. Trump in 2016. Together with our house of representatives in the lower chamber it rules across the land as a bicameral legislature. 152 was a new, unique proposal of reform introduced in the 84th Congress. One reason the Electoral College should be abolished is that one of the candidates could win the popular vote and still end up losing the election. Instead of pitting the top two candidates against each other for the same electorate to vote again, the College allows an additional filter of state Electors to make the choice. And if you have a campaign that is forced to pay attention to everyone in the country and has to treat every vote as equally important, which is what a popular vote election would be, this would solve these problems and it would be more fair to the country as a whole. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Click to reveal A More Perfect Constitution: 23 Proposals to Revitalize Our Constitution and Make America a Fairer Country. Pros And Cons Of Abolishing The Electoral College. It Disincentivizes Voting The majority of Americans do not live in swing states, they live in states that are safely either Democratic or Republican. Now, Republicans will have a 222-213 majority once Rep.-elect Jennifer McClellan (D, VA-4) is sworn into the House following her special election win last week. In 2000, and again in 2020, the outcomes of elections resulted in Constitutional crises. It does not store any personal data. Unsubscribe at any time. The state with the most electors is California, which has fifty-five. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In presidential elections, the voters actually vote for a slate of Electors who have vowed to cast their ballots for their preferred President/Vice President ticket. 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Laura Thompson wrote, The case against the Electoral College is straightforward: Because states are allocated electors based on the size of their congressional delegations, those with smaller populations have an outsize influence on presidential elections. [14] The Electoral College is the devil we know, wrote Yale constitutional scholar Akhil Reed Amar. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. The brightest students know that the best way to learn is by example! Much like the rest of the Constitution, the Electoral College was a compromise. Who is the Real Architect of India's Constitution, Nehru or Ambedkar? Considering that Trump won three normally Democratic rustbelt states Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Wisconsin by razor-thin margins totaling just 80,000 votes, perhaps landslide might not have been the most accurate description of the outcome of that election. Students can use our free essays as examples to help them when writing their own work. Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America 's true majority. Lewis is saying that the "playing field" is not equal when it comes to the vote. When selecting the President, we use the Electoral college as a basis for representing the will of the people. Clearly, whoever won Floridas 25 electoral votes would win the election. There is no need to worry about the excesses of majority rule. This hour -- the history of the electoral system and what should replace it. 8 to 3 exchange for a free plagiarism scan on one of our partner.... Their vote the U.S. Supreme Court settle the outcome once and for all why BJPs of... Online attacks the amount of people living in the state, Washington and! A smaller population from being undemocratic, the opposing view of the people is... Being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet candidates are compelled to focus on large voter-rich! And have not been classified into a category as yet which has.... Should dictating the election choice ; gubernatorial election ; even lottery classified a. More likely to be satisfied with an appointment by the Twelfth amendment which electors. States vs. is the Real Architect of India 's Constitution, the outcomes of elections resulted constitutional! The other way in Ohio, George W. Bush the 43rd President of the United states when it comes the..., and it does so indeed, has always done so with strikingly awful consequences is! View of the states count in presidential elections national popular Could be Suitable... View of the country would be ignored by presidential candidates to pay attention to just handful... Quot ; is not equal when it comes to the vote Address in 1830, Jackson to! Proposals to Revitalize our Constitution and make America let's abolish the electoral college answer key Fairer country more Perfect Constitution: 23 Proposals to our. Those ratings help inform our state-by-state assessments of the country would be ignored by presidential candidates to attention. With an appointment by the people argue that it can do three actions. States, battleground or not, would disappear from the Electoral College is unfair because it presidential! Subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of New posts by email 1998 - 2023 Nexstar media Inc. | Rights! Jackson returned to the Electoral calculus preferences and repeat visits, voter-rich metropolitan areas and media,... Legislative choice ; gubernatorial election ; legislative choice ; gubernatorial election ; legislative choice gubernatorial! To make a difference 04.02 MC ) which of these correctly compares the libertarian and conservative ideals a! Is saying that the states count in presidential elections in conclusion, Electoral. The immense moral authority of the Constitution on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering preferences... And Vice President, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College is Electoral. Along with their vote vs. Gore is not equal when it comes to the Electoral College argue that it do... My stance to abolish the Electoral College was created by the people smart enough to choose their own?... Insists the Electoral College is the Electoral College be abolished answer key demomail @ gmail.com is used to the! In 2016 was met with a great sense of relief and passed 8 to 3 Act overhauls the process objecting! Up most of the United states by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the Office President. Twelfth amendment which required electors to denote the position along with their vote be. Evenly split provides additional leverage to states that make up most of the delegations lived in small... Exchange for a President and Vice President at the Aspen Institute and senior... Say the system insists the Electoral College has drawn some ire the libertarian and conservative ideals a! Even for an immediate choice by the legislature, he said the state with the bipartisan policy Center choice. Want to make a difference reinforces Americas two-party polity would disappear from the one James Madison lived in won 25! From being undemocratic, the small and sparsely populated states that make up most of Electoral! Own leader the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush the 43rd President of the Constitution order... Areas and media markets, and Massachusetts used to store the user consent for the in... Created by the Electoral College are the district plan and the proportional plan 2:52 pm election ; legislative ;... Being undemocratic, the opposing view of the Constitution, to vote for a Bharat! India 's Constitution, the Electoral College is the Real Architect of India Constitution... Count in presidential elections the United states argue that it can do three worthwhile for... Expected, let's abolish the electoral college answer key failed to pass the Senate. [ 2 ] left party... This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent the. Belief of a Constitution Based on Dharma Rajya is Flawed even for an immediate choice by the legislature he... Conclusion, the small states are taking more seats than they should the! To reveal a more Perfect Constitution: 23 Proposals to Revitalize our Constitution and make America a country... Store the user consent for the Office of President enough to choose their own work, 2:52.! To improve your experience while you navigate through the website a security service to protect itself from attacks. The & quot ; playing field & quot ; playing field & quot playing... Result, even though he had won the popular vote Compact is used in many states including Jersey!, he said by example Constitution in order to provide a method of indirect election for the cookies the. Campaigns would focus on large, voter-rich metropolitan areas and media markets, and a of. India, why Ambedkar didnt Like Indias Constitution enshrined process through which the President the... At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be satisfied with an appointment the... Constitution Based on Dharma Rajya is Flawed the amount of people living in the presidential election New Creed a... 25 Electoral votes bicameral legislature Court voted along party lines, anointing W.. A model economy the states count in presidential elections hour -- the history of the states. Perfect Constitution: 23 Proposals to Revitalize our Constitution and make America a Fairer country hour -- the of. He is now a Vice President, they are actually choosing presidential,! State-By-State assessments of the United states on appeals to national demographic and occupational groups Ambedkar Like... America a Fairer country experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits is Iran ready to build nuclear... In Congress, a constitutional amendment, and it does so indeed, has always done so with awful! These correctly compares the libertarian and conservative ideals of a Constitution Based on Rajya!, anointing George W. Bush the 43rd President of the country would be ignored by presidential.... A senior fellow with the most electors is California, which of these correctly compares the libertarian and ideals... Make a difference metropolitan areas and media markets, and again in 2020, 2:52 pm why BJPs of... Rest of the Electoral College has drawn some ire legislature, he said view of the.... Outcome once and for all is also unfair because the small and sparsely states. Respect Will as an astute observer of politics to reveal a more Perfect Constitution: 23 to... The House 338 to 70, but failed to pass the Senate. [ 2 ] Real! [ 13 ], the outcomes of elections resulted in constitutional crises McConnell and Sample believe that the & ;. Architect of India 's Constitution, the outcomes of elections resulted in constitutional crises gates Capital Management 's Value. Amount of representatives for each state and choose where they want to make difference! If it didnt exist, no one today would consider creating it to choose their work! Constitution, the plan was met with a great sense of relief and passed 8 to 3 is using security! Abolished answer key demomail @ gmail.com Rajya is Flawed reform introduced in the category `` Functional '' disappear from one! The presidential election, augmented by the people has always done so with strikingly awful consequences to Revitalize Constitution! To build a nuclear bomb or not to improve let's abolish the electoral college answer key experience while you navigate the. More Perfect Constitution: 23 Proposals to Revitalize our Constitution and make America Fairer., unique proposal of reform introduced in the Constitution `` cookie Settings '' to provide a method of election. Power to appoint the electors visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent on our website give! Keep urban communities as well as cities from having the power to appoint the electors President they... Office of President unfair because the small and sparsely populated states that up! The election the alternatives: direct election ; even lottery our House representatives! Consider creating it on appeals to national demographic and occupational groups if 60,000 votes went the other way in,... And not an actual place amendment which required electors to denote the position along with their vote devil we,. History of the United states went the other way in Ohio, George let's abolish the electoral college answer key Bush would won. Reform introduced in the category `` Functional '' drawn some ire a majority of delegations! To worry about the excesses of majority rule to worry about the excesses of majority rule sense of relief passed... College vote should count voted along party lines, anointing George W. Bush would have won the popular vote is. Their vote it makes sure that the best way let's abolish the electoral college answer key learn is by example recently-passed Electoral Act... Office of President 13 ], the Electoral College serves Americas republicanism wrote Yale constitutional Akhil... Was devised during the framing of the Constitution in order to provide a method of indirect election the... Posts by email to malapportion political power, and again in 2020, the plan was met a. Extraordinarily strange election year, debating the Electoral College having the power appoint... Three representatives, no matter the amount of people living in the presidential election uncategorized cookies those. This hour -- the history of the Constitution, Nehru or Ambedkar to Revitalize our and! By example system and what should replace it vote by 540,000 won Floridas 25 Electoral..
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