Great MuseumThis is a small museum that is packed with world class historical objects. Loved it. Recipient were nominated by the Nazi Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. The item "1938 Cross of . Original German Mother's Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze With Original Issue Envelope. (2) 1st Class Gold Cross of Honor of the German Mother with mini lapel pin and original box. Will definitely be back. There were plans for a gold Mothers Cross with diamonds for having 16 children, but whether any were actually produced and issued is a very debatable subject. Modell (16. Subject to approval, your item will be seen by tens of thousands of people per week. The dark blue colour of the cross matches the other two awards. This was issued to women with 4 or 5 children but only live births counted. Hi, if English is not your native language please change it from the language menu. In recognition of the substantial importance a woman's role and motherhood was in support of a strong Germany,[4][7][8][9] the Cross of Honour of the German Mother was introduced by decree in Berlin on 16 December 1938 by Fhrer und Reichskanzler (leader and chancellor) Adolf Hitler. Eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) mothers from, for example, Austria and Sudetenland, that had earlier been incorporated into the German Reich.The decoration was conferred from 1939 until 1945 in three classes: bronze, silver, and gold, to Reichsdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised at least four or more children in the role of a parent. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward childbearing . Portrait of a large family from Saxony, Germany, Aug 1943; Mother with Cross of Honor of the German Mother, six sons in military service, and two sons in Hitler Youth. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United . Again, totally free! A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honor German mothers for exceptional merit to the German nation. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei--Medals. The mother was indeed "worthy" of the decoration (I.e. Open to the public for free but donations are welcomed. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. [3] For instance, it could be annulled if the mother ceased to be "worthy" by neglecting her children, marital infidelity, or exhibited other problematic behaviour. Image Use: Use of images owned by the National Holocaust Centre and Museumis governed by our Terms and Conditions. Read the article in The Times by our Director Marc Cave. III). [19][20] An annuity was also considered for a recipient mother of the decoration, but due to government budget constraints, this proved unworkable. The precise requisites are unknown, but a photograph of this variant (seen on page 75 in the book Political and Civil Award of the Third Reich .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN0912138165) stated that it had been awarded to a Dresden woman who was the mother of sixteen children. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Find out everything you need to know about our main Holocaust exhibition to plan for your visit. A helper or nurse was assigned by the government to help them take care of the brood and arrived first thing in the morning". - German WWII Cross of Honor of the German Mother in Bronze (3rd Class) with ribbon. A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. WARNING: Medals are sold without ribbon. In total, approximately 4.7 million women were awarded a Mothers Cross by 1941. Media in category "Cross of Honor of the German Mother". The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 ( German: Das Ehrenkreuz des Weltkrieges 1914/1918 ), commonly, but incorrectly, known as the Hindenburg Cross or the German WWI Service Cross was established by Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, President of the German Weimar Republic, by an order dated 13 July 1934, to commemorate service of the So much to see. No other format of wear or placement was permitted. Many countries lost hundreds of thousands of men during WW1. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. 2nd Class Order, Silver Cross: eligible mothers with six to seven children. It was declared inconceivable and abhorrent to consider or recommend any mother of such a family background for the Mother's Cross honour. Also please note that the ribbon does have some wear and staining. DEZEMBER 1938, Copyright 2023 Medalbook. Imperial-(Reichs) Law Gazette (RGBl) Part I, 1938, No. Literally thousands of items to see. we like how he tells the story of all of america not just the Civil War. Designs were drawn up for a Mothers Cross in gold with diamonds set into the central swastika, to reward mothers of 12 or 16 children, but these were never awarded or produced. Sighted production issue versions of the Mothers Cross, including presentation cases and sachets by officially approved medal makers. So Much Godo Stuff In a Small PlaceSome amazing artifacts! The cross is in blue enamel with white enamel edges. Mother's Cross, Bronze Grade, A German Mother's Cross; Gold Grade with Case, Three Third Reich German Mother's Crosses. Fantastic place. A signed declaration from the mother was sufficient for this, unless there were doubts about her background. The receipt of the decoration was no guarantee of permanent recognition, it could be annulled on a case-by-case basis under certain circumstances on the advice of the Reichsminister des Innern (Reichs-Minister of Interior). On top of all that, it's free! The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. It was instituted on December 16, 1938, as part of Adolph Hitler's initiative to encourage the growth of the Aryan population. 2572212 | VAT registration No. Assmann & Shne Quality Control Insignia Collection, The Notable Figures Auction Series - The Estate of SS-Obergruppenfhrer Arthur Seyss-Inquart, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of International Miniature Awards & Decorations, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of German Awards, The "Santa Monica" Collection; A Multigenerational Collection of German Third Reich Belts & Buckles, A Collection of Medals & Tokens from the Golden Age of Zeppelins, Notable Figure Series; The Awards of Communist Leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, A Lifelong Collection Dedicated to the Wartime Awards & Decorations of the Independent State of Croatia, Prestige & Distinction, Auction I: German Imperial Orders, Decorations & Awards, The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement; A Gentleman's Collection, Prestige & Distinction, Auction III: An International Selection of Orders, Decorations & Awards, The Estate of Generalissimo Francisco Franco Bahamonde, Prestige & Distinction, Auction II: A Selection of German Militaria 1933-1945, The Nicolas Skriabin Collection; Medals & Tokens of Imperial Russia, The M. Quigley Collection: Orders of the Japanese Empire & Associated States, The Orders, Decorations & Documents of NASA Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze, A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet, Germany (Third Reich). Available at: http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=dra&datum=1938&page=2102&size=45 (Accessed: 17 January 2015). Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. WIEN VII inside the lid. These women were deemed to be outstanding members of society and commanded respect. 100% Guaranteed to be authentic Complete museum documentation (COA) Provided. German Iron Cross 1st & 2nd Class Maker Marks (EK1 & EK2). [23] It was not until Mother's Day 1940 onwards that eligible mothers aged below 60 were finally presented with their Mother's Cross decoration and once again these presentations were deferred until a later date that same year. In Original Badges, Medals, Head-Dress & Uniforms. . Other, related items such as brooches were not officially sanctioned. The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. 1st Class Order, Gold Cross: eligible mothers with eight or more children. [14][15], The Mother's Cross of Honour, upon the death of the honoured recipient mother, was permitted by statute to remain inheritable with the bereaved family as a keepsake remembrance. There was also a miniature version of each Cross, measuring 2cm, with a ribbon bow, designated for everyday wear only. [25], Deed of Conferral and identification documents, Eligibility, criteria and bureaucratic process, Stadtarchiv Solingen (In English: State Archives Solingen): Findbuch (B Burg an der Wupper 16531975) RS 2.1.1.1., A. Allgemeine Verwaltung, A.01. Militaria Today can take no responsibility for the shipping, sale or authenticity of the products shown in our posts. Information: The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. These additional online resources from the U.S. This was the most prestigious of the Mothers Cross medals, and it is the rarest due to not being given out to as many women as the other two. *No Interest if paid in full in 6 months on $99+. US $8.95Standard Shipping. What a cool collection!! Original WWII German Kriegsmarine (Navy) Mine Sweeper Badge With Maker Mark Certified, Original WWII German FOUR YEAR LONG SERVICE MEDAL. The crosses were awarded to 'honour German mothers for their services to the German people' and formed part of a propaganda campaign to promote large families, thereby increasing the population of the Third Reich. 2021 eMedals Inc | Militaria & Historica | eMedals Inc. All Rights Reserved. Excellent ace for the Civil War enthusiast to visit. The benefits of being given the award included preferential treatment in shops and using public service, respect in society and being assigned help from the local government, in the form of a nurse or nominated individual, in the morning, to help with the children. All for free! Washington, DC 20024-2126 Much like all other Third Reich items, many of these were probably disposed of after the war, especially since wearing anything containing a swastika out in public in Germany became illegal in 1957. Section of original ribbon is also included (see photo for length) .. proven an honourable mother of reputable moral standing, genetically healthy and genetically fit. She was further scrutinised to make sure she was of good standing; if she was deemed promiscuous, had an abortion, had an interracial relationship or cheated on her husband, these were all excluding factors. As it was intended to reward and promote motherhood it had both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to a mother so awarded. Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, 2. All rights reserved. Silver Cross for mothers with six or seven children Reverse has impressed simulated handwritten script, 16 December 1938, and facsimile Hitler signature. Sede legale: via Vittorio Bottego 8, 50053 Empoli (FI) Indirizzo PEC: warmilitaria@pec.it Numero REA FI: 654602 Codice Fiscale: BRNSFN93R01A564L P.IVA: 06765920480. And the original ribbon that came with it was rather long, which made it quite impractical for the wearer, especially when looking after so many children! A Miniature Mother's Cross; Gold Grade by Boerger & Co. Seller does not accept returns. Behind the shield and between the arms of the cross was a projection of rays. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. Special double issue of the illustrated German theater periodical, Die Buhne, for Empire Theater Week in Munich, Germany, in May 1936. Up for sale is this original marked 16 December 1938 German mother cross medal. Like what you see? Wearing their treasured medal out and about in everyday life was a bit tricky though, because of course they wanted to preserve it and keep it safe. Due to this, population was quite low and many countries tried to encourage women to bear and raise a high number of children. One of the ways to do this was to award them with a medal for their efforts. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. 2023 War Militaria di Baroncelli Stefano. The award was established in three classes, Bronze, Silver, and Gold. Excellent condition with some storage age expected issues . This again, looked exactly like the other variations, except for the colour being gold instead of silver or bronze. This could be purchased privately from state-approved jewellers. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J15063 . Cross of Honour of the German Mother. A must visit!! To encourage child bearing among young women, Hitler introduced the Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (Cross of Honor of the German Mother) on December 16, 1938. If you wish to purchase any item online, we always recommend researching the items authenticity, consulting experts. The Vlkischer Beobachter (People's Observer) national newspaper (1938 Issue No. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. [12] The decoration could and was only to be bestowed to the most honourable proven mothers. [2][3][4] Eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) mothers from, for example, Austria and Sudetenland, that had earlier been incorporated into the German Reich.[4]. Originally the award was to mothers from Germany only (Reichsdeutsche) but was later extended to cover ethnic Germans from Austria and Sudetenland (Volksdeutsche) after those countries were incorporated in the Reich. Not only were certain characteristics of the mother observed and eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to the grandparents. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. Physical Description:Medal in cross form on blue and white ribbon. Then, the mother had to be worthy of the award, which meant no genetic abnormalities, a reputable moral standing and no prior convictions. TTY: 202.488.0406. Both crosses are engraved on back "16 December 1938" and signature. (1) German Police Badge. This silver miniature Mothers Cross is for sale at Regimentals for 65. Haus, Ordensverleihungen, Nationalfeiern, 11. They were treated with the utmost respect and received the best of everything; the best house, the best clothes and the best schools for their numerous children. Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mother's Day). The production of the cross involved several established Prsidialkanzlei (Presidential Chancellery) approved medal makers from across the German Reich. Your entered maximum bid will not be disclosed to the seller or other auction pa We share items and posts of interest to collectors and enthusiasts. Gettysburg Museum of History is rated 4.7 out of 5 based on approximately 100 reviews from around the Thank you for looking! Rev: 16. Didn't realize how many historic things to see. Find out more about the the design of the cross, how to spot fakes and valuations inside the May 2018 issue of The Armourer. All Rights Reserved. 224, Seite 1923 (In English: Statutory Order of the Leader and Chancellor on the establishment of the Cross of Honour of the German Mother of 16 December 1938. They were treated like royalty with the greatest respect. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (in English: Cross of Honour of the German Mother ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the Deutsches Reich (German Reich) to honour a . Separate central circular field with white enamel base and black static swastika, encompassed by a circular border with embossed Latin script, Der Deutschen Mutter, (The German Mother). The medals were awarded from 1939 to 1944 to more than three million German women. It has a preface by the Reich Minister of Propaganda, Dr. Joseph Goebbels. The. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German The 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the Bronze Award. There were many perks that came with having a Mothers Cross. Recipient were nominated by the Nazi Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. Cross of Honor of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter] 3rd class order, Bronze Cross, an award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. Sooo much to look at. 1st class Cross of Honour of the German Mother in case of issue with. A similar practice, that continues to this present day, was already established in France since 1920, by conferring the Mdaille de la Famille franaise (Medal of the French Family), a tribute to the French mother who raised several children in an appropriate way. Ek1 & EK2 ) Mother so awarded only to be bestowed to the grandparents 5 children only. Responsibility for the colour being Gold instead of silver or Bronze tens of thousands of people per week a! Out of 5 based on approximately 100 reviews from around the Thank you for looking find out you! ) National newspaper ( 1938 Issue No of silver or Bronze, photographs, maps, artifacts and! High number of children Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center library and at the Shapell Center is open to public. Trade, transport and sell within the United script, 16 December 1938 German in., we always recommend researching the items authenticity, consulting experts a state official, example! 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