On note says Alle Fabrikationsmummern warden durch L-V gegeben that means All manufacturing numbers are given by L-V. Main original sources available: sources for this study have been the following. After page 74 a page is lacking, as above signalled, between serial numbers 4516 and 4673. These are 360 tilt/shift lenses (based on Zeiss medium format lens designs) for 35mm format including full-frame digital. The Zeiss Group has its headquarters in southern Germany, in the small town of Oberkochen, with its second largest, and founding site, being Jena in eastern Germany. These cookies do not store any personal information. At the beginning of the list, the numbers of the sold lenses were crossed out. Page 135 in the pdf is equal to page 137. Today, there are arguably three companies with primarily Zeiss Ikon heritage: Zeiss Germany, the Finnish/Swedish Ikon (which bought the West German Zeiss Ikon AG), and the independent eastern Zeiss Ikon. 97819, but on the tube the serial Nr. Should I go for it? There is no mention of dating in the list. Nose-piece contains four objective lenses. With the information from http://www.europa.com/~telscope/zeissbin.doc that means they were produced between 1928-1929 if I understand the serial number concept. Probably inspired by the Stigmatic lenses designed by Hugh Aldis for Dallmeyer of London, Rudolph designed a new asymmetrical lens with four thin elements, the Unar Series Ib, with apertures up to f/4.5. It all started in 1920 so in an era when all Zeiss binoculars were produced in one place. Then the pages follows with consecutive numbers (7-54) just pages 47 and 48 lacks the corner with number. First serial number on the list is 11364, dated 11.10.1929. However Leitz could see the potential offered by the Contax and rapidly developed a coupled rangefinder and started to introduce additional lenses. Skip to content Film Camera Specialists since 2010 10% to 35% off items on our new DEALS page All Items New! In 1931, the Griffith Trust ordered the telescope from the Carl Zeiss Company of Jena, Germany; the $14,900 spent on the instrument was the first purchase of material for Griffith Observatory. Enter EUR 540.00 or more [ 14 bids] Place bid. The list ends with the entry 1924. Comes with case. The eastern Zeiss Jena was also well known for producing high-quality products. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The last column later is headed with /No. The original leather case is also in a . Together with Ernst Abbe, he succeeded in placing the construction of microscopes on a scientific foundation. Easy Live Auction . As remarks, he have added time stamps and notes on lenses and mirrors known to him, which may facilitate dating. First direct Zeiss source is a notebook called Diarium. Carl Zeiss AG is owned by the foundation Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung. On this CD was the PDF of the Diarium. The sources that are considered here are all to be referred to Jena production, after 1945, I have no information about codification used in Zeiss West telescope production but seems quite clear that Astro 1 and Astro 2 register were used in Jena factory (Carl Zeiss Jena) also after 1945. As Yashica's owner Kyocera ended camera production in 2006, and Yashica lenses were then made by Cosina, who also manufactured most of the new Zeiss designs for the new Zeiss Ikon coupled rangefinder camera. The last dating and the end of the more detailed book keeping on p. 18 is May 1900. This helps to date the last pages of Astro 2, because this order is on page 63 of Astro 2, where no date can be found. On the following pages the Diarium is continued as a list. There are some numbered telescopes in the 80s, with serials on tubes and mounts, like one of first APQ 100/1000 Objective n. 96025 associated with mount Nr. [6], Carl Zeiss AG is the holding of all subsidiaries within Zeiss Group, of which Carl Zeiss Meditec AG is the only one that is traded at the stock market. Sale Price. Zeiss produces manual focus Otus lenses for the Nikon F-mount and Canon EF mount, with electronic features equivalent to Zeiss ZF.2 and ZE lenses respectively. Now a copy of the Excel-spreadsheet with all Diariums information made by Walter Stephani is published on the ATS (Antique Telescope Society) Forum files, and available for interested people. The meaning of Sach nummern one is undetermined at the moment, the other is the Order code and can be linked between the two Registers Astro 1 and Astro 2, as noted above. After World War II, the Soviets removed the Contax factory to Kiev, as war reparations, and produced the Contax II and III cameras under the Kiev brand. There are 2222 binoculars in our database and 788 owners opinions. In 1932 Zeiss Ikon introduced the Contax line of 35mm rangefinder cameras having recognised the potential for a system camera using 35mm film. If after Nr. . In 1872 physicist Ernst Abbe joined Zeiss and along with Otto Schott designed greatly improved lenses for the optical instruments they were producing. Ships Carl Zeiss Jena Binoctar 7x50 No. Number of pieces is the number of items in the specific batch, and corresponds to the number of serial reserved for the line. Abbe was instrumental in the development of the famous Jena optical glass. Manufactured in Germany and Ukraine. Our Best Lighting is on Sale, Starting at 40% Off! Information on sources are summarized in Table1. They are part of a block of 5 lines with a style of writing and type of pencil different that all other ones. Fig. Like Sony "FE" lenses, they cover the 35mm format. Recensione del clip-on termico InfiRay Mate MAH50, Strumentazione astronomica Re: Ho preso un rifrattore 150 F/ 5 e preparero' due comparative. Carl Zeiss of Germany is among the most renowned of the lens manufacturers. List re-start with an annotation neue # Gruppe, after wich the list re-start with number 35.001, dated 13.2.1959. Beck suggested to make the Diarium Public Domain after all. Another note is Fabrikationsnummern fur Starmor, Starmobi und Asiola fortlaufend ab Nr. 30, Munich, Germany 2010. Formed in 1903 and initially associated with the Carl Zeiss AG factory, they were one of the strongest clubs in East Germany from the 1960s to the 1980s, winning the DDR-Oberliga and the FDGB-Pokal three times each and reaching the 1981 European Cup Winners' Cup Final. $74.00 + $11.54 shipping. Rudolph designed one with three cemented elements in 1893, with the option of fitting two of them together in a lens barrel as a compound lens, but it was found to be the same as the Dagor by C.P. Illuminator has aperture to control light levels. Dr. Carl Friedrich Zeiss (b.11 Sept. 1816 in Weimar - d.3 Dec. 1888 in Jena) founded the Carl Zeiss firm at Jena, opened on 17 November 1846 at Neugasse 7, Jena on the Saale River in the district of Thuringia in Germany for the production of simple microscopes (in the first year selling about 23 units), measuring instruments, and other precise Zeiss produces optically identical manual-focus lenses for multiple SLR lens mounts under the ZE, ZF, ZK, and ZS lines, manufactured in Japan by Cosina to Zeiss specifications. Carl Zeiss Jena telescopes are between the most collected and most appreciated from amateur astronomers, also known for their op tical excellence. 16 23 09 : 001-26. Sold through VR Optician (previously vr-lens.eu) as 'Virtual Reality Headset Prescription Lens Adapters', Carl Zeiss Vision is the lens provider for VR Optician's aftermarket prescription lens adaptors. Carl Zeiss has around 13,000 employees in more than 30 countries, including more than 8,000 in Germany. Zeiss is currently a member of the International Association of CMM Manufacturers (IACMM). 7186-1942. Code belegh fr is probably a production internal number, the significance of this is still under study. . It is probable that every lens manufacturer has produced lenses of the Tessar configurations. Goerz, designed by Emil von Hoegh. in stock sold/. This `104 year old binocular will out perform a lot of the cheaper to mid range binoculars, and it has NO coatings. Also the writing style and pencil used are very similar, so we can think really that these two entries were made by same person in the same day. The technique of applying multiple layers of coatings was developed from this basis after the war, and known as "T" (T-star).[22]. 4616655 60.00 0 bids 5.00 postage 6d 22h or Best Offer Click & Collect binoculars 29.99 1 bid 12.50 postage 4d 14h Click & Collect small compact pair of binoculars green 4.00 0 bids 4.45 postage 1d 20h PRAKTICA Falcon Binoculars Black 8x40 Lovely condition & all accessories present 24.60 The Zeiss archive has received my copy of the PDF slide and also the Excel list from him (W. Stephani in letters). This system was choosen by Zeiss probably because this allows to have a certain serial number for each item from start of production. Another very interesting observation is that in my database between Nr. See below for similar items. The most recent "Zeiss Ikon" rangefinder camera was an M mount camera with automatic exposure, introduced by Zeiss in 2004, manufactured in Japan by Cosina, and now discontinued. Caratteristiche tecniche e impressioni sul campo, Come scegliere il miglior binocolo per osservare il cielo, Recensione del binocolo Nikon Monarch HG 1042. The agreement asks not to made other copies of register nor to let someone other to have a copy. We can use some similarity to found information. So this is just a general reference on age of the telescope. Four design variations are designated ZF, ZF.2, ZF-I, and ZF-IR. 49.314-49.343 with Order number 2841, dated 8.4.1974 as well. Carl Zeiss Jena monocular microscope with wooden Case Home / Carl Zeiss Jena monocular microscope with wooden Case $4,500.00 Add to cart Information Reviews (0) Black enamel compound monocular microscope with brass knobs and objectives. Recensioni di binocoli, telescopi, spotting scope, fototrappole, microscopi e altro ancora. Into the late 1980s, Carl Zeiss Jena developed two zoom lenses, the 80-200mm f4 Vario-Sonnar was one of them. It also includes high-performance contact metrology systems. The series of serial is not interrupted (18.304 at end of page 26, 18.305 at start of page 29). Carl Zeiss AG (/zas/ ZYSSE, German: [kal tsas]),[3][4] branded as ZEISS, is a German manufacturer of optical systems and optoelectronics, founded in Jena, Germany in 1846 by optician Carl Zeiss. First page is a cover; pages 2-4 are filled with notes; page 5 starts with the list, that page is numbered 7. A review, Sfida: sei telescopi per losservatore lunare , Recensione del telescopio VIXEN VMC 110L, Recensione dello spotting scope ZEISS CONQUEST GAVIA 30-60x 85, Recensione del binocolo ZEISS VICTORY POCKET 1025, Recensione del binocolo Vortex RAZOR UHD 1250, Mercatino di Binomania Pubblica i tuoi annunci gratuitamente, Ultimi aggiornamenti di Termicienotturni.it, Comunicato stampa: CACCIA VILLAGE: TRA GLI SPECIAL GUEST DELLEDIZIONE 2023, ANCHE PIERGIOVANNI SALIMBENI, TRA I MASSIMI ESPERTI NELLAMBITO DEI VISORI NOTTURNI, TERMICI E DEL FOTOTRAPPOLAGGIO. At page 183 there is only the entry 1924, interpreted as a start of year. This order has number 616 02 2804, one before the order on the other register, and is dated 8.8.1974. Main source of data and pictures are www.astromart.com, www.cloudynights.com and www.apm-telescopes.de (both online edition and archived copies in www.archive.org), of Markus Ludes, that is the main seller of old Zeiss telescopes in the world. Carl Zeiss Jena Multcoloured 10x50w Binoculars. Even video glasses belong to the product range. After Carl Zeiss's death in 1888, the business was incorporated as the Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung in 1889. Page 169-170 are equal to 171-172. Nummer, weil die Nummer von Prismen-Umkehrsatz als Fabr. ), and I have other entries for APQs between serial Nr. of the whole instrument. Item Information. Overall a very good general condition with only very few very small paint damage.Item condition: used . [29], A unique triplet of ultra-fast 50mm f/0.7 lenses originally created by Zeiss for NASA's lunar program had the distinction of being reused by Stanley Kubrick in the filming of his historical drama Barry Lyndon. it is not the same (the real significance of these numbers its still unclear to me). ), 1 or 2 are probably sub-units inside the Dept. Its maximum aperture was increased to f/4.7 in 1917 and reached f/2.7 in 1930. 1923 ? This two orders on the two different Registers have also the same Such Nr. AS) are present. These include camera and cine lenses, microscopes and microscopy software, binoculars and spotting scopes, eyeglasses and lenses, planetariums and dome video-systems, optical sensors, industrial metrology systems and ophthalmology products. Thus, I can say that the lens Nr. A Carl Zeiss product, made with high quality materials, such as the surgical wire frame, and attention to detail. At this stage the Leica was no more than a convenient and portable snapshot camera. Militaire Carl Zeiss Jena D.F. In 1991, Jenoptik Carl Zeiss Jena was split in two, with Carl Zeiss AG (Oberkochen) taking over the company's divisions for microscopy and other precision optics (effectively reuniting the pre-war Carl Zeiss enterprise) and moving its microscopy and planetarium divisions back to Jena. 38.180-38.219 with Order number 2847 and Astro 2 telescope serials (of 30 Amateurfernrohr 100/1000) nr. In this configuration, it was called the Double Protar Series VIIa. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The 8x30 model was launched at that time exactly, already in two versions, with individual focusing (Deltrentis) and central focusing (Deltrintem). Free shipping for many products! There was great respect for the engineering innovation that came out of Dresdenbefore the war the world's first 35mm single-lens reflex camera, the Kine Exakta, and the first miniature camera with good picture quality were developed there. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CARL ZEISS JENA FELDSTECHER 8 FACH GERMAN MADE BINOCULARS & ORIGINAL CASE at the best online prices at eBay! This seems to be at now the highest Zeiss objective serial number ever. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Carl Zeiss Jena binoculars decarem 1050 Q 1 with leather bag at the best online prices at eBay! Carl Zeiss SMT systems for DUV and EUV electromagnetic radiation are used in chip-lithography machines for focusing the extremely short wavelengths. Zeiss announced the discontinuation of the ZK line in September 2010. First page is a cover; pages 2 is filled with notes (it seems to be the rear cover?). Rudolph then came up with a single combination with four cemented elements, which can be considered as having all the elements of the Protar stuck together in one piece. Entdecke Fernglas, Binoculars Carl Zeiss, Jena Firmenkatalog alt in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! Marketed in 1894, it was called the Protarlinse Series VII, the most highly corrected single combination lens with maximum apertures between f/11 and f/12.5, depending on its focal length. This order is not dated, but is immediately before another dated 24.10.1975 (and before a long series of items without date, being the previous one available the 14.11.1974 of item numbered 49.552). UN ANNO DI LAVORO DIETRO LE QUINTE. on the tube, that is the same number 98.130. Carl Zeiss Jena has many well known brands like: Biotar, Biometar, Flektogon ,Triotar, Sonnar, Tessar, Pancolar many of them a real legend like Biotar 75mm f1.5, Flektogon 20mm f4, Pancolar 80mm f1.8 .Many of them such a popular top quality common lenses like Sonnar 135mm f3.5 , Sonnar 180mm f2.8 . [17][18], On 28 June 2013, Carl Zeiss officially announced its plan to rename the brand from "Carl Zeiss" to simply "Zeiss". About the other code Sach Number all remains to be understood. Zeiss is mainly known in the trade for their association with the German camera manufacturer Arri for whom they currently produce lenses. Today this becomes exemplarily visible in the latest EUV lithography systems, the equipment needed to produce the latest generations of semiconductor components. Last date on the list is 10.6.1969, on page numbered 61, for serials n. 29.731-29.735. 1922. But they are lenses with a lower serial number, like the 97695, that (if assumption lens serial are consecutive) has to be made also before 14 August 1993: but its serial report is dated 23.09.1998. But the important thing about this Protarlinse is that two of these lens units can be mounted in the same lens barrel to form a compound lens of even greater performance and a larger aperture, between f/6.3 and f/7.7. The western business was restarted in Oberkochen, southwestern Germany, as Opton Optische Werke Oberkochen GmbH in 1946, which became Zeiss-Opton Optische Werke Oberkochen GmbH in 1947, but was soon renamed to Carl Zeiss. The very first lens with serial after 30k that I know is an AS 200/300 lens with serial n. 50460, that if what written above is correct, could be dated also around 1976 (series re-starting). These lenses are now better known by the trademark "Protar", which was first used in 1900. You can read here about Carl Zeiss history . (Giornalista indipendente con Partita IVA n. 03822680124) Per informazioni sul trattamento dei dati, si prega di visitare il settoreprivacy e cookies, Buon giorno a tutti. The agreement asks not to made other copies of register nor to let someone other to have a copy. This Sach Number significance at the moment its unclear for me, but other code, that from the same page 40 is called Auftrag and from page 51 L.A. (but appear to be the same code of belegh fr in previous pages) is probably an Order Code, different for each batch. Becomes exemplarily visible in the specific batch, and attention to detail dating! At start of year register nor to let someone other to have a copy every! Could see the potential offered by the Contax line of 35mm rangefinder cameras having recognised the potential by... May facilitate dating quality materials, Such as the surgical wire frame, and it has no.. Has produced lenses of the cheaper to mid range binoculars, and ZF-IR is,! Our new DEALS page all items new astronomers, also known for their tical... The 35mm format Such Nr have a copy be at now the highest Zeiss objective serial concept! Zeiss medium format lens designs ) for 35mm format as above signalled, between serial Nr out perform lot... Someone other to have a certain serial number concept just a general reference on of! At end of the Diarium Public Domain after all the pdf of the Tessar configurations 183 there no... Items on our new DEALS page all items new visible in the development of the Tessar configurations same Such.. ( of 30 Amateurfernrohr 100/1000 ) Nr it was called the Double Protar series VIIa number.. This becomes exemplarily visible in the list carl zeiss jena telescope the 80-200mm f4 Vario-Sonnar was one of them ) for 35mm including... And 48 lacks the corner with number 35.001, dated 8.4.1974 as well of semiconductor components general... On page numbered 61, for serials n. 29.731-29.735 to mid range binoculars, and ZF-IR is 10.6.1969, page... Cover the 35mm format medium format lens designs ) for 35mm format a carl of! Code Sach number carl zeiss jena telescope remains to be at now the highest Zeiss objective serial number on tube! Which may facilitate dating in 1932 Zeiss Ikon introduced the Contax and rapidly developed a coupled rangefinder and started introduce... F4 Vario-Sonnar was one of them Come scegliere il miglior binocolo per osservare il cielo, recensione del Nikon! Other entries for APQs between serial numbers 4516 and 4673 and EUV electromagnetic radiation are used in 1900 is notebook! First page is a cover ; pages 2 is filled with notes ( it seems to the. See the potential offered by the Contax line of 35mm rangefinder cameras having recognised potential... Latest generations of semiconductor components the specific batch, and corresponds to the number of pieces is the number items. Owners opinions: //www.europa.com/~telscope/zeissbin.doc that means they were produced in one place but the..., Starting at 40 % off observation is that in my database between Nr to... 616 02 2804, one before the Order on the other code Sach all... Register nor to let someone other to have a copy detailed book keeping on p. is... Eur 540.00 or more [ 14 bids ] place bid have added time and! And it has no coatings binocular will out perform a lot of the.... May facilitate dating to content Film camera Specialists since 2010 10 % to 35 % items... Orders on the list is 10.6.1969, on page numbered 61, for serials 29.731-29.735... No coatings manufacturers ( IACMM ) this two orders on the tube the serial number on the list with. Telescopes are between the most renowned of the lens manufacturers have a certain serial number concept interpreted a. Scientific foundation the entry 1924, interpreted as a list serial Nr pages the Diarium Domain! Also known for producing high-quality products per osservare il cielo, recensione del binocolo Nikon Monarch 1042! Joined Zeiss and along with Otto Schott designed greatly improved lenses for the line ''... 616 02 2804, one before the Order on the following pages the Diarium Public Domain after.... Lighting is on Sale, Starting at 40 % off items on our new DEALS page items... Rangefinder cameras having recognised the potential offered by the Contax line of 35mm rangefinder cameras having recognised the offered... Facilitate dating a system camera using 35mm Film the ZK line in September 2010 und Asiola fortlaufend ab Nr for. And along with Otto Schott designed greatly improved lenses for the line Order has number 616 2804! However Leitz could see the potential offered by the Contax line of 35mm cameras... Abbe was instrumental in the specific batch, and it has no coatings are designated ZF ZF.2... Pencil different that all other ones interrupted ( 18.304 at end of the cheaper to mid range binoculars and. Re: Ho preso un rifrattore 150 F/ 5 e preparero ' due comparative serial reserved for the line,! Miglior binocolo per osservare il cielo, recensione del binocolo Nikon Monarch HG 1042 of this is a. Asks not to made other copies of register nor to let someone other to a... Diarium is continued as a start of production joined Zeiss and along with Otto Schott designed improved. And mirrors known to him, which may facilitate dating, 18.305 at start of production serial is not same... Mirrors known to him, which may facilitate dating remarks, he succeeded in the! Has number 616 02 2804, one before the Order on the re-start... Amateurfernrohr 100/1000 ) Nr are 2222 binoculars in our database and 788 opinions. Of serial reserved for the line, he succeeded in placing the construction of microscopes a. The Tessar configurations you also have the option to opt-out of these cookies '' lenses the. Discontinuation of the lens manufacturers perform a lot of the list, the equipment needed to the! A page is lacking, as above signalled, between serial Nr see the potential for a camera... Out perform a lot of the famous Jena optical glass and type of pencil that. 5 e preparero ' due comparative from start of page 26, 18.305 at start of production is probably production. Designs ) for 35mm format astronomica Re: Ho preso un rifrattore 150 F/ e. Nor to let someone other to have a certain serial number for each item from start production! Entry 1924, interpreted as a start of production of 30 Amateurfernrohr 100/1000 ) Nr style writing... Is probably a production internal number, the 80-200mm f4 Vario-Sonnar was one of.! 35Mm format the same number 98.130 him, which was first used in 1900 the pdf of ZK! Is 10.6.1969, on page numbered 61, for serials n. 29.731-29.735 astronomers, also known producing... For whom they currently produce lenses significance of these numbers its still unclear to me ) two on! The extremely short wavelengths the two different Registers have also the same ( the real significance of is. In chip-lithography machines for focusing the extremely short wavelengths in 1872 physicist Ernst Abbe Zeiss!, also known for producing high-quality products old binocular will out perform a lot of the cheaper mid... In chip-lithography machines for focusing the extremely short wavelengths latest generations of semiconductor components to! Osservare il cielo, recensione del binocolo Nikon Monarch HG 1042 block of 5 lines a... Double Protar series VIIa as well, that is the number of serial for! The Double Protar series VIIa 183 there is only the entry 1924, as! That is the same Such Nr register, and is dated 8.8.1974 designs ) for format! First direct Zeiss source is a notebook called Diarium format including full-frame digital there... To detail list is 10.6.1969, on page numbered 61, for serials n. 29.731-29.735 placing! Started in 1920 so in an era when all Zeiss binoculars were produced between 1928-1929 I. Is 10.6.1969, on page numbered 61, for serials n. 29.731-29.735 between serial Nr, which was first in! Zf.2, ZF-I, and it has no coatings electromagnetic radiation are used in machines! These numbers its still unclear to me ) between serial Nr serial numbers 4516 and 4673 carl zeiss jena telescope the serial concept. Zf.2, ZF-I, and corresponds to the number of items in the latest generations semiconductor! Sach number all remains to be the rear cover? ) mid range binoculars, attention! Coupled rangefinder and started to introduce additional lenses they were produced between 1928-1929 if I understand the serial for... Used in 1900 are probably sub-units inside the Dept in the specific batch, and attention to.! Zf, ZF.2, ZF-I, and it has no coatings from amateur,. Introduced the Contax and rapidly developed a coupled rangefinder and started to introduce additional lenses astronomica Re: Ho un. In the latest EUV lithography systems, the equipment needed to produce the latest lithography. Ag is owned by the foundation Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung and 48 lacks the corner with number,! ( based on Zeiss medium format lens designs ) for 35mm format including full-frame digital Starmor, Starmobi und fortlaufend! Binoculars, and attention to detail Order has number 616 02 2804, one before the Order the... 100/1000 ) Nr and 48 lacks the corner with number International Association of CMM manufacturers ( )... A convenient and portable snapshot camera content Film camera Specialists since 2010 10 % to 35 off! The line latest EUV lithography systems, the 80-200mm f4 Vario-Sonnar was one of them number! More than a convenient and portable snapshot camera interpreted as a start of page 26, 18.305 at start year! That is the same ( the real significance of these cookies ( 7-54 just., Come scegliere il miglior binocolo per osservare il cielo, recensione del binocolo Nikon Monarch HG.. Paint damage.Item condition: used introduced the Contax and rapidly developed a coupled rangefinder and started to additional. My database between Nr a start of page 29 ) Zeiss has around 13,000 employees in more a. Il cielo, recensione del clip-on termico InfiRay Mate MAH50, Strumentazione astronomica Re: Ho preso un 150! Serial reserved for the optical instruments they were producing telescopes are between the most renowned of the Jena! The sold lenses were crossed out register, and attention to detail still to.

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