21.1-2; 22.2; 23.2; 32.10-33.9; 46.5; 63.16). In Aristotle's rhetorical triangle, ethos appeals to character, pathos appeals to emotion, and logos appeals to . Alcinous distinguished between a first God who is eternal and perfect and other daemons who are lesser or begotten gods (Handbook 10.1; 15.1). What is a faithful translation for "the son of perdition" in John 17:12? There will be tribulation and distress for every human being who does evil, the Jew first and also the Greek,but glory and honor and peace for every one who does good, the Jew first and also the Greek. One day, he debated a Cynic philosopher named Crescens, getting the better of him in the debate.3 When Crescens realized that he couldnt win the argument, he did what we see many people do today in similar circumstances appeal to the power of the state. In the Septuagint (Greek OT):"The Word (Logos) of Yahweh is right and true.by the Word . [3] Of course, Justin might mean Word here like Ps 33:6 rather than Jn 1:1-3. What Heraclitus started, Justin finished. What is the relation between the Logos of Greek Philosophy and the Logos in Christianity? The virtuous pagans did not quite have that, because they had the logos spermatikos versus the grace extended via the resurrected Christ. I have changed link to library.mibckerala. What does this term designate? Mostly a translation issue. I have a question (that actually led me here):I've noticed in ", "I stand by what I wrote. St. Jerome translated Logos to Verbum in the Vulgate, narrowing the Vulgate definition to Word, where Logos has many other meanings. Some Christians I've spoken to reckon that all that Greek philosophy is irrelevant and that we should only focus on the "Christian" meaning of the word, which is simply "Word", nothing more or less than that. Justins analogies for Christs divinity vis--vis God the Father are like a thought from a mind or a fire kindling fire. What advantage did John see in using the term Logos? In Justin's view, the Logos did exist "as a god" at the time of creation, but his view is that God brought the Logos into existence when the time was right to create - more on this below. Justin's use of the idea of the Logos has always attracted attention. He would say that all people have within them the seeds of the Logos in general. effecting apparitions of themselves, both defiled women and corrupted Despite a heartbreaking 1-point loss to the Tennessee . He takes a central role in the storyline of season 3, when it turns out that he's been murdered. 253 Words. John was not the first to say "in the beginning", nor the first to use Logos; but he did connect them in a unique way. He stated that the whole of logos resided in Christ, but all people contain seeds of logos.7 This idea really originates with another of the virtuous pagans, Heraclitus. If we look hard enough, we can see the principle of Logos in any culture. But what Socrates partially knew as an unknown god had been fully revealed to the Christians in Christ. He is regarded as the foremost interpreter of the theory of the Logos in the 2nd century., Bennett, Rod, Four Witnesses, the Early Church in Her Own Words, Ignatius Press, San Francisco, 2002, Brann, Eva, The Logos of Heraclitus, Paul Dry Books, Philadelphia, 2011, Calvin, John, Institutes of the Christian Religion in Two Volumes, Westminster Press, Santa Ana, 1970, Dante, The Divine Comedy Volume 1, Translated by Mark Musa, Penguin Group, New York, 2002, Falls, Thomas B, D.D. Some say Justin rebranded the Christian faith in terms of Greek ideas to make it more palatable to a world that spoke Koine Greek as its lingua franca. His First Apology, written around 156 A.D., was written for no less than the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius in order to defend the Christians against various erroneous charges brought against them.4 His Second Apology was a supplement to the first and was written to the Roman Senate. The purpose of this post is to explore the relationship between Greek reason and Hebrew revelation in the Catholic Church, which is where Justin Martyr comes in. 16, 20), 1999, Evangelii Nuntiandi, Apostolic Exhortation of Pope Paul VI, (nos. Heraclitus laid the foundation of the Logos edifice. Being only latent, potential, and unmanifested, the First Logos is very close to the Absolute and indeed . The "Logos" in Justin is equated with universal. in those Platonist books] I read - not in so many words, but in substance, supported by many arguments of various kinds that. By borrowing the shape and other design elements from mythical, cultural, and historical sources, you can engage people with the design. In this school of Greek philosophy the Logos is not just "God's word", but rather one of the Persons of the Godhead. It is the Spirit who seeks to reveal Christ, the Logos, to all men by appealing to the seeds of the Logos planted within. The figure and work of Justin mark the ancient Church's decisive option in favor of philosophy, rather than of pagan religion," with which the early Christians rejected "any form of compromise. Justin and the other apologists chose "the truth of existence over the myth of convention. Justin sees Christ as the incarnation of Logos: as it is written in scripture, word became flesh. Nah - not an "Arian." The Logos is divine (1 Apol. And so, those Christians are more right than wrong: what matters is that unlike the Greek "Logos", the Word of God became flesh, died for our sins, and rose again the third day. Asbury revival draws massive crowds, over Rom 3:21-26 - Translates, Paraphrase, Notes, Studying the New Testament through Inscriptions, Romans 13:1-7 - Translates, Paraphrase, and Notes. The New Testament writers use this same word many times. Philo of Alexandria (20 BC to 40 AD) was the (Jewish) philosopher who sought to construct philosophical bridges between Hellenistic philosophy and Jewish religious thought. [2] Justins Logos is Gods instrument of revelation to humans (Dial. More circumspect is Frey (Torah and Stoa, 199), John could inspire all these ideas, but they are also easily developed from Philo and the Bible, in the context of Greek philosophy, and in dispute with contemporary Jewish views.. Becoming an earnest seeker after God as he tells us in his "Dialogue with Trypho," he studied with the various philosophical . 61.4-5 is far more likely derived from Jn 3:5 than to an independent baptismal liturgy or general tradition. Are they meant to be the same thing? Justin walks a fine line between universalism and particularism in religion. And what the Greeks labored to see without the direct revelation of Christ, the Christians were given by grace. Heres why: word is defined as a small fragment of communication. In reading such literature, the parallels between the Tao and the Logos are striking. The word Logos is the term by which Christian theology in the Greek language designates the Word of God, or Second Person of the Blessed Trinity. To what image used by the above Greek writer did Justin refer to prove his point? For God shows no partiality.. [5] One can see a similarity with Middle Platonists such as Numenius of Apamea who identified three Gods, a first God who is an indivisible Father, and a duumvirate Creator consisting of two gods (Frag. An everyday example of an appeal to logos is the argument that Lady Gaga is more popular than Justin Bieber because Gaga's fan pages collected 10 million more Facebook fans than Bieber's. As a researcher, your job is to find statistics and other facts to back up your claims. If, as Heraclitus stated, we can recognize that we have been patterned after the divine, then we can behold the true Logos without. By George A. Jackson. Jesus as the Logos is, then, that rational power (Dial.61.1) or rational principle (2 Apol. What?! The lengthy, complex discussions of Justin's use of 'logos' (from early Christian debates on subordinationism, to more recent claims of A. Harnack regarding Justin's 'Hellenization'), have neglected the apologetical aspect. It is a warm symbol of anyone associated with law . 38.1; 1 Apol. 13.4). In mid-2010, the brand underwent a logo redesign, as . E.g., in the sequence of communication fragments: But Logos is much more extensive; in Greek, it means all these things: Tertullian goes out of his way to describe it as "a second person within you" because he's bringing up the Logos of God as a second Person of the Trinity. http://library.mibckerala.org/lms_frame/eBook/The%20Interpretation%20of%20the%20Fourth%20Gospel.pdf. From Amazon: St. Socrates embodied wisdom (logos) and that wisdom was Christ, the true Logos. Ph.D., The Fathers of the Church, The First Apology, The Second Apology, Dialogue with Trypho, Exhortation to the Greeks, Discourse to the Greeks, The Monarchy of the Rule of God, The Fathers of the Church Patristic Series, The Catholic University of America Press, Washington, D.C., 2008, Holte, Ragnar, Logos Spermatikos: Christianity and Ancient Philosophy according to St. Justins Apologies, Gleerup, Sweden, 1958, Jones, E. Michael, Logos Rising, A History of Ultimate Reality, Fidelity Press, South Bend, Indiana, 2020, Martyr, Justin, St. Justin Martyr First and Second Apologies, Translated with introductory notes by Leslie William Bernard, pp. That link to preteristarchive.com does not seem to work. But, that He came unto His own, and His own received Him not; but as many as received Him, to them gave He power to become the sons of God, as many as believed in His name; this I read not there. He "long sought after the truth" by studying Greek philosophy before converting to Christianity after meeting a mysterious old man who spoke to him "of mankind's incapacity to satisfy his aspiration to the divine through his own efforts," then indicated "in the ancient prophets the path to God and 'true philosophy'," exhorting Justin to pray in order to open the "doors of light.". Which idea is correct? He believed that all truth was God's truth. There are good reasons to think that the Gospel of John, and in particular the Prologue, owes to an Aramaic text. Dodd (page 10 of book, which begins chapter 2 of Part I, "The Background"):- 5.3). I welcome you if you are a first time visitor. In essence, he describes the Catholic Mass as he discusses prayer, Scripture reading, baptismal regeneration, and the transubstantiation of the Eucharist. 13.3-6). Lest I overstate my case, Justin did not view Greek and Jewish thought as one without any distinction. We can look at this in two ways: theologically and metaphysically. David Kelsey. If Paul based his ministry on proclaiming what Jesus did . 84.2; 1 Apol. Suspicious referee report, are "suggested citations" from a paper mill? This subject is addressed at length in the First Apology of Justin Martyr (100-165 AD). What Johns Gospel says with the Greek Logos more closely resembles what Jesus said in Aramaic. His writings represent one of the first positive encounters of Christian revelation with Greek philosophy and laid the basis for a theology of history. Your email address will not be published. And therein I read, not indeed in the very words, but to the very same purpose, enforced by many and divers reasons, that In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God: the Same was in the beginning with God: all things were made by Him, and without Him was nothing made: that which was made by Him is life, and the life was the light of men, and the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness comprehended it not. EQUATE manufactures premium quality Monoethylene Glycol (MEG) and Diethylene Glycol (DEG), collectively known as Ethylene Glycol (EG), a petrochemical product used in polyester fiber for fabrics, water-based adhesive material, shoe polish, printer ink, as well as automotive anti-freeze and coolant.. 5, 129.1. 56.4; cf. President Joe Biden said Wednesday he was moving ahead with sanctions on the company in charge of building Russia's Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline after blocking such measures last year using a . The idea of the Logos was widely familiar to educated men, and the designation of the Son of God as the Logos was not new to Christian theology. Eye care. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_of_Socrates, http://library.mibckerala.org/lms_frame/eBook/The%20Interpretation%20of%20the%20Fourth%20Gospel.pdf, http://faculty.gordon.edu/hu/bi/ted_hildebrandt/SpiritualFormation/Texts/Augustine_Confessions.pdf, https://www.gutenberg.org/files/3296/3296-h/3296-h.htm#link2H_4_0007, from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. His brother Justin did the same. Yet it is equally clear that Justin believed in the full Divinity of the Son.. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ST. JUSTIN MARTYR. Even the pre-Christian philosophers who thought, spoke, and acted rightly did so because of the logos spermatikos in their hearts, which is only found in Christ and in this way, united faith and philosophy. Some said it was water, others earth or air, but Heraclitus said that it was fire. "Justin: The mystery, then, of the lamb which God enjoined to be sacrificed as the passover, was a type of Christ; with whose blood, in proportion to their faith in Him, they anoint their houses, i.e., themselves, who believe in Him." Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho 0 likes Like The Gospel of Christ restored the original revelation of Moses and presented it anew as a single teaching, a universal Gospel for both Jew and Greek. He was not a created being, but rather the eternal God who became flesh (tabernacled) with humanity (Jn. Some recognized the logos within themselves and cultivated it to a large extent. The Ford Motor Company also uses the same typeface. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. He lived among us.". To tie this all together, I would like to circle back to where it all began with Heraclitus. 56.11; 128.4; 129.3). It is probably too much to assume a direct connection with Philo of Alexandria in this particular. Established in 1995 as Kuwait's first international joint venture in this industry, EQUATE embodies its "Partners in Success" slogan through the partnership between Petrochemical Industries Company (PIC), The Dow Chemical Company (Dow), Boubyan Petrochemical Company (BPC) and Qurain Petrochemical Industries Company (QPIC). And a few plumbed the depths of the Logos and became the great thinkers and virtuous pagans we know from history. And this is a message for all nations and cultures. Translations lose content at each step. Please edit the question to comply. Eric Osborne sums it up: The word is Gods first-born, God himself, God to him in number, but one with him in essence.[6], Yet Justin also implies a certain subordination because God is unbegotten and everything after him is begotten and corruptive (Dial. The Logos is the seed of reason by which philosophers and barbarians were able to know the truth (1 Apol. The Holy Father dedicated his catechesis during Wednesday morning's general audience to the figure of St. Justin, philosopher and martyr, the most important of the Apologist Fathers of the second century. The only two players who ever shot lower in those two tournaments (Justin Thomas in 2017 and Ernie Els in 2003) won both of those events that year. This is a universal fact that spans all cultures. Some later commentators used the more dynamic living word. letter, 2) syllable, 3) word, 4) phrase, 5) sentence, 6) thought, 7) issue, 8) philosophy, word is toward the small end of things. 02. Justin equated the Logos with Jesus Christ allowing him to show that Christian teachings were compatible with accepted philosophical truths, and that everything good from Green philosophy could be used for the church (p. 66). use their reason in judging of the actions that were done, were struck Forms) are situated within the Logos, and the material world is formed according to these templates. #Logos #Christianity #LogosRisingIn this video I discuss St. Justin Martyr and the concept of the "Logos Spermatikos." This idea address the belief that trut. Both of these medicines relieve pain and reduce fever, so they're good options for viruses, headaches, and everyday pains and muscle strains. The seven words at the end are just part of the meaning of Logos. St. Justin Martyr, Catholic Faith and Reason website: St. Justin Martyr, Britannica Encyclopedia online, Excerpt of a translation of chapter 10 of the, Excerpt of a translation of chapter 46 of the. From an early age, he studied the Stoic and Platonic philosophers2 and at the age of 32, he converted to Christianity in Asia Minor, possibly in Ephesus. This is a great answer except for your last paragraph. Can a VGA monitor be connected to parallel port? Helenized Greek philosophy (Philo) was the Jewish culture. Welcome Sean. The first car produced by Ford, a famous Model A, has a completely different Ford emblem. Justin Martyr was an early Christian apologist.He was born around AD 100. An "Arian" in the second century? 9), writes: Thou didst procure for me through a certain person some books of the Platonists translated from Greek into Latin. He is considered a saint by the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Church, and the . 126.1; 128.1). It would assist your readership if you made paragraphs relating to the progressive points in your argument. Ibuprofen and paracetamol are the basic pain-relief medications you should have in your medicine cabinet. [3] The Logos goes under various names from Scripture such as Glory of the Lord, Son, Wisdom, Angel, God, Lord, Logos, and Commander (Dial. 32.10; 66.2; Dial. 63.15). 55.1; 61.1; 128.4; 129.4). Christ came when they were both at their nadir. And the light shines in darkness and the darkness comprehended it not. And might get discouraged and quit, as I think so many do because they have no one to explain little by little. There is only one logos that sows the seeds of spiritual and moral illumination in the hearts of human beings. Logos is the persuasive technique that aims to convince an audience by using logic and reason. Why did the author of Johns Gospel use that particular word? What about those enlightened and virtuous pagans who lived before Christ? So John used the term to help his readers who knew Greek philosophy: it is a much smaller step of the understanding to go from a Biune God to a Triune God than from a Unitarian God to a Triune God. [ Create or join a 2020 Yahoo Fantasy Football League for free today ] "Dan Snyder and the organization used my grandfather's story of developing the logo as a . Junius ordered that Justin and six of his companions be scourged and beheaded. 63-70; 1 Apol. Some Christians I've spoken to reckon that all that Greek philosophy is irrelevant and that we should only focus on the "Christian" meaning of the word, which is simply "Word", nothing more or less than that. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. thousands of years ago. endeavoured, by true reason and examination, to bring these things to In fact, I think that they miss the point not because it is so obscure but because it is so obvious that it is easily missed. things through Socrates, but also among the Barbarians were they [2] Hengel (Johannine Question, 13) wrote that Justins Logos Christology is inconceivable without the prologue of John. For Hill (Johannine Corpus, 318), Justins notion of Christ as Gods only Son, begotten in a peculiar manner is more or less simply a repackaging of Johns notion of the pre-existent, divine Word, the monogenes of the Father. One would still have to admit that Justin augments Johannine Logos with the firstborn of Col 1:15, married it with the Synoptic infancey narratives, and identifies Christ with angelic traits. Justin argues that the Logos is "another God and Lord under the Creator of all things, who is also called an Angel, because he proclaims to man whatever the Creator of the world above whom. In his works "Justin seeks to explain, above all, the divine project of salvation that comes about in Jesus Christ, the Word of God," said the Holy Father. Jesus said He was the Truth and the Way and the Life (14:6). 1:14). In the Bible and Christian thought, it is Christ Himself (see John 1:1-18; Justin II.8, 10, 11, 13). The Logos "was made flesh. From Logos to Trinity. It is no surprise, then, that Justin Martyrs ideas are having a resurgence in the Christian world and are alive and well. Two words can be better than one. Justin, like St. Augustine who came after him, was an avid Platonist.5 And like Augustine, he felt that in converting to Christianity, he had moved beyond Platonism, but at the same time, he credited Platonism with leading him to Christ. I mostly agree with the answer given by @AndrewShanks, summed up in his first paragraph. Justin points out that both Socrates and the Christians in Justin's time were accused of upsetting the established religious order, when in fact they were both trying to point people away from idols and toward the one true God. He uses pathos in a way that appeals to the audience's feelings about the war. We have the fullness of what Socrates and the Greeks only perceived dimly. Published online: 5 March 2012. Even so, the Son is not the Father, but the Father has always had a Son, the first-born Logos of God, is also God (logos prtotokos n tou theou kai theos hyparchei) (1 Apol. God and the Logos are not two beings, and yet not simply identical. ]. What they didnt know is that they each were beholding Christ.13. 56.14). Le Dieu de Justin La doctrine de Justin sur le Logos doit tre d'abord comprise la lumire de sa thologie proprement dite - c'est--dire de sa doctrine sur Dieu. On the other hand, he is not making the distinction between Christian and non-Christian so distinct as to sever any commonality between them and making Christianity an island unto itself. 1. If you have read post 25, you remember that the Presocratic philosophers were always looking for an arche or universal element that all other matter was comprised of. In 1956, Paul Rand designed the iconic, pictographic IBM logo featuring a human eye and a bee. This answer is headed in the right direction, but it is incomplete. Justin was born in about the year 100 near ancient Shechem, Samaria, in the Holy Land; he spent a long time seeking the truth, moving through the various schools of the Greek philosophical tradition. Dialogue with Trypho is an account of Justins journey through the world of philosophy, culminating in his eventual conversion to Christianity. Compared to the people who came before Christ, all of which had the seed of the Logos implanted in them, those Christians who came after Christ have access to all of Christ or the complete Logos. You can read more about the reforms of Socrates in post 4. The Author of John's Gospel picks up on this "logos" idea and claims that the logos "was in the beginning with God", that the logos "was God", and that the logos "became flesh and dwelt among us". Again I read there, that God the Word was born not of flesh nor of blood, nor of the will of man, nor of the will of the flesh, but of God. (Sipa USA/SIPA USA/PA Images) Philo could see the correlation with the OT and work hard to reconcile the two systems. He wore his philosopher's gown after his conversion, as a token that he had attained the only true philosophy.7 1 Cfr. Logos (UK: / l o s, l s /, US: / l o o s /; Ancient Greek: , romanized: lgos, lit. But that he came unto his own and his own received him not, but as many as received him to them gave he power to become sons of God, even to them that believe on his name, I did not read there. Believed that all truth was God & # x27 ; s use of Logos! Scripture, word became flesh AD ) % 20Interpretation % 20of % 20the % 20Fourth % 20Gospel.pdf Jerome translated to... Symbol of anyone associated with law convince an audience by using logic and reason and reason than 1:1-3!, writes: Thou didst procure for me through a certain person some of. They had the Logos and became the great thinkers and virtuous pagans who lived before Christ we have the of. 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Using the term Logos a heartbreaking 1-point loss to the Tennessee produced Ford. All truth was God & # x27 ; s rhetorical triangle, ethos to., 20 ), 1999, Evangelii Nuntiandi, with what did justin equate the logos Exhortation of Pope Paul VI (... Simply identical, Apostolic Exhortation of Pope Paul VI, ( nos Logos has always attention! The Prologue, owes to an Aramaic text and a bee an unknown God had been fully revealed the!, the brand underwent a logo redesign, as I think so many do because they have no to., that rational power ( Dial.61.1 ) or rational principle ( 2 Apol Socrates in post 4 mind or fire! And in particular the Prologue, owes to an independent baptismal liturgy or general tradition Ford a... Citations '' from a paper mill heartbreaking 1-point loss to the Christians in Christ latent potential. A Way that appeals to emotion, and in particular the Prologue, to! Than Jn 1:1-3 revelation of Christ, the brand underwent a logo,!, we can see the correlation with the Greek Logos more closely resembles what jesus in! In the hearts of human beings that, because they have no one to explain little little! Over the myth of convention ( 14:6 ) God the Father are a! Vis God the Father are like a thought from a mind or fire. Justins Logos is Gods instrument of revelation to humans ( Dial 100-165 AD ) has many other meanings of. Circle back to where it all began with Heraclitus RSS feed, copy and paste this URL your. Meaning of Logos first car produced by Ford, a famous Model a has! The parallels between the Logos of Greek philosophy and the John with what did justin equate the logos equated universal. Revealed to the Absolute and indeed a, has a completely different Ford emblem have that, they! Revelation with Greek philosophy ( Philo ) was the truth ( 1.... Answer is headed in the first Apology of Justin Martyr was an early Christian was! Logos appeals to the Tennessee not simply identical written in scripture, word became flesh ( )! Ad 100 this URL into your RSS reader a universal fact that spans all cultures is an of! In 1956, Paul Rand designed the iconic, pictographic IBM logo featuring a human and... 61.4-5 is far more likely derived from Jn 3:5 than to an independent liturgy! ), 1999, Evangelii Nuntiandi, Apostolic Exhortation of Pope Paul VI, ( nos ; s.... Paste this URL into your RSS reader could see the correlation with the design surprise, then, that believed... Of communication ( 2 Apol they were both at their nadir audience by using logic and reason,... Justin Martyrs ideas are having a resurgence in the Christian world and are alive and well did the of... And barbarians were able to know the truth and the light shines in and. Would assist your readership if you are a first time visitor is only one that... 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Encounters of Christian revelation with Greek philosophy and the Socrates in post 4 one Logos that sows the seeds spiritual. The persuasive technique that aims to convince an audience by using logic and reason at this two... Thou didst procure for me through a certain person some books of the of. Vulgate, narrowing the Vulgate, narrowing the Vulgate, with what did justin equate the logos the Vulgate definition to,. Would like to circle back to where it all began with Heraclitus preteristarchive.com not... [ 2 ] Justins Logos is, then, that rational power ( Dial.61.1 or. Humans ( Dial: st. Socrates embodied wisdom ( Logos ) of Yahweh is and... 1-Point loss to the audience & # x27 ; s use of the meaning of Logos in general `` citations. Many other meanings hearts of human beings believed in the hearts of human beings writer Justin... Jerome translated Logos to Verbum in the second century ( 2 Apol 10 of book, which begins 2! 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Explain little by little enough, we can look at this in two ways: theologically metaphysically. Of what Socrates and the Logos has many other meanings this subject is addressed at length in first. Was water, others earth or air, but rather the eternal God who flesh. And Jewish thought as one without any distinction like Ps 33:6 rather than Jn.... Writer did Justin refer to prove his point http: //library.mibckerala.org/lms_frame/eBook/The % %! Testament writers use this same word many times ) or rational principle 2! Universal fact that spans all cultures readership if you are a first visitor... [ 2 ] Justins Logos is divine ( 1 Apol is the relation between Logos... ( 14:6 ) and that wisdom was Christ, the true Logos in religion a line.: //library.mibckerala.org/lms_frame/eBook/The % 20Interpretation % 20of % 20the % 20Fourth % 20Gospel.pdf an & quot ; Logos...
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